The red sludge ecological disaster

Table of Contents Introduction The Red Sludge Ecological Disaster Conclusion Reference List Introduction The Hungary sludge flood that occurred on Monday 4th October has hit the news and the world as one posing danger to the eco system. A state of emergency was declared in Hungary on Tuesday 5th October 2010 in three of its states following a toxic red sludge flood flowing from a failed waste reservoir at Ajkai Timfoldgyar plant in Ajkai, affecting several neighboring towns and causing massive destruction.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The red sludge ecological disaster specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Hundreds of people had to be evacuated and temporarily relocated after the torrent flowed into homes, swept cars off road and caused destruction on roads and bridges as the industrial waste flowed into several nearby towns (Gorondi, 2010). The sludge flood left four dead, about six people missing and more th an 120 people injured. The Red Sludge Ecological Disaster The environmental affairs state secretary informed the MTI news that as of Thursday, approximately one million cubic meters of the red sludge had leaked from the reservoir affecting an area of approximately 40 square kilometers. He further referred to the sludge flood as an ecological catastrophe thereby suspending all the activities of the company and ordering it to repair the broken reservoir (Gorondi, 2010). He further warned that content of the sludge featured heavy metals some of which may cause cancer and respiratory complications especially with the warm weather that is aiding evaporation hence transforming the red sludge into dust. He also predicted further environmental hazards especially if the sludge found its way into the ground water (Jahn 2010). The red sludge reached the Danube River on Thursday 7th October 2010. This has posed threat to some of the nations along one of the major European water way and also saw one of the Hungarian tributary dead. The sludge flood also caused death to aquatic and wildlife in the areas flooded by the industrial waste. The rescue team tried to salvage the situation by pouring plaster and acetic acid into the affected areas in order to lower the Ph levels that were initially highly alkaline. Tons of plaster was also poured into the Marcal River in attempt to prevent the sludge from spreading further. However, the aquatic life in this river was adversely affected and the waste found its way into the Raba River, which then flows to River Danube. The Hungarian rescue agency confirmed that the Ph of the sludge seeping into River Danube has been decreased and it is unlikely to lead to further environmental degradation. Environmentalists have warned that the flood may cause long term damage to the regions top soil thereby affecting farming activity. Approximately 2000 acres of top soil will eventually have to be replaced to make the land suitable for Agriculture s ince the sludge has destroyed the nutrients required to keep the soil fertile and capable of supporting agriculture (Jahn 2010).Advertising Looking for report on ecology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The red sludge is a waste product resulting from bauxite refining which is the basic product for the production of alumina. It is composed of heavy metals and is toxic if ingested hence posing danger to life. Residents used snow shovels and wore no more protective materials other than rubber gloves in attempt to salvage their possessions. Dozens of them received severe burns as the red sludge penetrated through their clothing. Hungarian environmentalist explained that the burns resulted from accumulation of the sludge in the reservoir for a long time causing it to become extremely alkaline with a Ph of 13 (Gorondi, 2010). Those that were injured by the sludge had to be closely monitored since the chemical burns could take longe r time to emerge and could eventually cause severe damage to the body’s deeper tissues. It remains unclear as to what caused the reservoir to collapse. Meteorologists at AccuWeather.com have proposed that recent unusually high precipitation in areas in central Europe may have been one of the factors that contributed to the collapse of the reservoir as spring and winter rainfalls were 200% above normal (Jahn 2010). This may have consequently weakened the walls that contained the sludge causing it to collapse and cause the leakage. According to the company’s management, the sludge does not pose danger to human life and the occurrence would not have been prevented by any precautions on their side. They argue that the plant had recently been inspected and displayed no signs of irregularity. However, the collapsed reservoir was not leaking by Thursday and a protective wall was built around the damaged part and measures have been put in place to alert incase of emergency (Ja hn 2010). Industrial poisoning is one of the major problems facing any world’s ecosystem. Some occur merely as fatal accidents while others happen as a result of carelessness and negligence by the company employees. Industrial accidents are inevitable to occur and sometimes the magnitude of the damage is not evident until it is too late to contain it. The Hungarian prime minister suggested that the leakage could have emanated from human error but the company responded by issuing a report that indicated that the company management could not have predicted the occurrence of the natural catastrophe hence could not have done anything to prevent it.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The red sludge ecological disaster specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A number Hungarians lost their lives to the sludge while others were severely injured and millions worth of property was destroyed. According to environmentalists, a report filed in 2003 cautioned the government on the risks of the accumulated red sludge and estimated that the content of waste weighed up to 30 million tons. When the red sludge is allowed to accumulate over the years, it forms one of the largest amounts of toxic waste in the country. This occurrence should help the Hungarian government and the management of the company to embrace the views of environmental groups in the future and address the situations brought to their attention by these groups to avoid loss of life and property through industrial accidents Conclusion While uncertainties still surround the cause of the sludge flooding in Hungary, it is vital that the company takes responsibility of the situation, assess the damage the spillage caused, establish safer method of storing and discarding the waste products from their manufacturing processes as well as devising mechanisms to prevent the same occurrence from taking place in the future. The government on the other han d should stop playing the blame game and aim at protecting its citizens from having to endure such demise again. It should strengthen its governing policies on industrial manufacturing industry as well as improving its responsiveness to disaster mechanisms in order to protect life. The Hungarian government should also seek to find the cause of the sludge flooding and take stern measures to avoid such cases in future. Reference List Gorondi, P. (2010). The daily caller: Crews struggle to clear toxic Hungary sludge flood. Web. Jahn, G. (2010). Toxic red sludge reaches the Danube River. Associated press. Web. This report on The red sludge ecological disaster was written and submitted by user Finnegan Gallagher to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Examples of Research Critique Papers

Examples of Research Critique PapersExamples of research critique papers can be found in many different places. There are many of these paper types out there and some require a specific template while others offer more free-form style. It is up to the student to research which one would be the best option for them.The first thing you should know is that this is not a work of research; it is a piece of writing. While it is true that the research paper will come into play, the purpose of writing is to express your thoughts in writing. This piece of writing will almost always be filled with ideas that have been triggered by the research. It is up to the student to make sure that they use good judgment and that they keep all information consistent. Although there are people who specialize in this field, it does not mean that there is no room for creativity or originality.In an example of research, the writing would not be grammatically correct unless it was written according to a standar d. The writer should make sure that they follow certain standards such as proper formatting, spelling, and punctuation. Other guidelines such as writing the paper properly with correct research materials are necessary to provide the proper structure for the writer.Some people may be able to just look at different examples of research to get an idea of what it would look like. Others will need a professional copywriter to create the paper from the beginning to the end. This type of paper is not always as easy to read as it sounds.Writing an example of research is a very time consuming process. It takes a lot of time for someone to just read through and identify the problems with the paper. Having a professional editor to write it for you can speed up the process and provide a much better result.If anoriginal research is being critiqued, the research team is not allowed to discuss it at all during the writing process. It is completely confidential. The one exception to this is if the author has provided a sample of their work that is relevant to the topic. For example, if a writer has been featured on a television show on a television program related to their topic, they can include the sample in their paper.Research also requires the creator to have a thorough understanding of what the author is trying to accomplish. It is important that the author knows what the goal of the piece is before they start writing. Making suggestions for improvement can be beneficial but it should never be done in order to get something better. The authors goal is to understand their topic and to find the best solution.Using examples of research can help bring all aspects of the writing process together. Students can gain insight into the writing process while writers can learn how to enhance their work. This helps everyone to improve and build their careers.

Tips for Writing a Heading on an Essay

Tips for Writing a Heading on an EssayThe task of writing a heading on an essay is challenging in a way that the main subject of the article may not be clear in the opening part. This difficulty will be discussed in this article. In it, a couple of basic tips for writing a heading on an essay will be discussed that will help you write a good heading.First, think about the title and the theme of the essay. If the title or the main topic is of the same word or phrase, it's better to use the same sentence opening for the heading. For example, if you have a heading on the Word document titled, 'Is Pink the new Blue?' or 'In order to determine if the new items are blue or pink,' its better to use the same sentence opening in the heading. This is so that the whole purpose of the heading and the essay will be seen on the screen.The first paragraph will usually be considered as the introduction of the article or as the body of the text. The introduction will usually contain the first sentenc e and it may contain only a single paragraph. After that, the introduction of the essay will often contain another paragraph before continuing the article on the next paragraph.As soon as the reader has understood what the author is trying to say in the first paragraph of the article, it is the duty of the writer to continue that in the next paragraph. The last paragraph will probably contain the closing statement of the article. In this section, the writer must give the reader more information about the article.Once the writer has given the reader more information about the article, the writer can proceed to the next step, which is writing the heading. The heading of the essay should include the author's name, the name of the essay, the name of the publisher, the subject of the essay, the author's website address, and the date of the publication. Some online articles already come with headings already written, but this step is left to the writer.Finally, the writer must make sure t hat he has given enough information to get the reader interested in the internet site, the book, or the topic of the essay. In order to have a good chance of having the reader to continue reading, the writer must make sure that he is giving the reader enough information to make the reader curious and willing to continue reading. A good way to do this is to give the reader the reason why he should continue to read and the information to help him reach his final goal.To summarize, the heading of the essay is the first part of the article that tells the reader about the content of the text. In order to be successful in writing a heading on an essay, the writer must know about the topic of the essay or about the internet site that he is writing about. He must also understand how to tell the reader about the topic so that he can give the reader enough information to encourage him to continue reading.Finally, it is important to give the reader the reason why he should continue to read the article. The essay can be hard to read if the writer does not know what he is talking about, so it is important that the reader will continue to read because he will have the feeling that he is important to the subject of the essay. A good tip to remember when writing a heading on an essay is to add an introduction for the reader to make the reader interested in the content and to give the reader the right motivation to continue reading.

Film Essay Topics

Film Essay TopicsFilm essays are for people who have some knowledge of screenwriting. When you create an essay, it is not just about the writing and thinking of what you want to say. It is more about how the words will make your writing interesting and engaging to the reader.Of course, there are a variety of essay topics that you can choose from. Some people choose to write their own questions. Others write about subjects such as biography, a history, a work or a piece of work that has inspired them or life in general. Others choose to talk about the lessons they have learned.You may also choose to write about a variety of different kinds of subjects. If you write about a work, it could be a movie, a stage play, an animated movie, a short story, a short film, a CD, or other kind of media. You could write about life as a whole, though that would probably not be relevant to your film topic.In general, you should write on film essay topics that you really enjoy. If you choose to, you ma y be able to include some of your personal feelings and experiences, but the main point of your essay should be based on your knowledge and skills.One very simple yet effective technique is to begin with an essay on your movie idea or plan of attack. It could be anything from 'what is the story about?' to 'what makes this movie special?'Keep things simple and do not include too many different kinds of subjects. Do not write about how this film is different from all the others, because this may just seem like a bunch of thoughts and ideas with nothing solid to go on.Always try to see your strengths and weaknesses as a writer. These can include everything from your technical skills to your passion for a particular subject.