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Thursday, September 19, 2013

Phonemes and Allophones

Ph mavinmes atomic number 18 the basic of arduous units which are formed meaning skilfuly rather than spoken or heard. Ph unrivaledmes are written among / / brackets. Allophones are difference ways of orthoepy one phoneme depending on its context or distinguishable phonetic surrounds which are predictable, and non-contrastive. Allophones are written amid [ ] brackets. For example, in English, aspirated [th] , unaspirated [t], unreleased (t?( and trouble (?(are allophones of the akin phoneme, which is /t/. 1) Free wavering is associated with allophones. Free variation is both sounds appear in exactly the same environment, unless no difference in meaning. In addition, in nigh phonetic contexts, may be vocalized in more than one way. For example, when producing /p/ in a word-final define, speaker may label it as an unaspirated [p]; or may pronounce it with the lips closed as unreleased (p?( subject: [lip]or [lip?] leap 2) Predictable i s associated with allophones. Predictable is cerebrate to to the complementary dissemination which always dies in the same model which users can predict the position. For example; the conclusion of English phoneme /t/. 1. (t?( occur in word- initially position , ex. tone 2. (t( occur after /s/ and in word-final position, ex. stone 3. (t?( occur in word-final position, ex. secret 4.
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(?( occur between a stressed vowel sound and unstressed vowel, ex. sitter 3) Complementary distribution is associated with allophones. Complementary distribution is a single phoneme which appears in variant environments, but gives differen! t allophone. Example:top [t??p] stop [st?p] 4) contrasting distribution is associated with phonemes. unfitting distribution is replacing with different phonemes in similar environment of a word, results in a interpolate of words meaning or different word. Example: pin (p(n( bull (p(k( 5) Minimal pair is associated with...If you want to acquire a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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