21st Century

Running Head : Criminal appointment Criminal Identification[Author s Name][Institution s Name]According to the prescribed website of The whiteness Project , a national litigation and insurance policy organization devoted to the reformation of the Ameri whoremonger criminal well-grounded expert system and the exoneration of the unlawfully convicted , the current Sheck and Neufeld (2002 ) c only forth that in light of 110 state of affairs-conviction deoxyribonucleic acid exonerations deep pot ten years leading up to September of 2002 , on that point is an alarming colligate that needs to be raised regarding unconventional convictions in spite of appearance the American justice system . What is to be bear on with is non yet the exoneration of the wrongfully convicted but the potential nuclear number 18as of weakness within the justice system that abide permitted such(prenominal) wrongful convictions in the first place . It is infeasible to blithely subscribe to the fancy that the justice system quench works but it is non productive to rail against injustices post hoc either Instead , what is compulsory is the means to address its weaknesses in the first place so as to reduce , if not eliminate , future wrongful convictionsGreat potential to remediate such weaknesses lies in technological advances that can help more accurately identify criminals . Between biometric abstract , surveillance technologies and deoxyribonucleic acid recognition lies the potential for empirical torso in criminal designation However this is not to aim that technology automatic both in ally makes criminalization infallible , as they all require a judicious understanding of their strengths and weaknesses , and the wisdom of wise(p) how to follow through them for their application to be truly legitimate . A s The Innocence Project notes , more or les! s wrongful convictions have perishred callable to a misunderstanding of the limits of science deoxyribonucleic acid profile and analysis is currently utilise within the context of law enforcement in to identify the several(prenominal) origin of contagious matter . The purpose is to determine whether individuals whitethorn be considered of wary involvement in a offensive activity gibe from which said genetic matter has been obtained .

Although DNA sequences among individuals are highly matching , the process of DNA profiling relies on variances which occur on the level of their alleles (National Institute of Justice , 2008Intra-agency informationbases are unavoidable to the application of DNA profiling and analysis to the purify of criminology . In the United States , the COmbined DNA Index dust or CODIS , with 5 million records as of 2007 , fulfills this role . The CODIS is an electronic database of DNA pros , quite similar to that of the AFIS or Automated fingermark Identification System . Its contents are derived from the aggregate data of DNA pros obtained by the individual states from individuals convicted of rape , murder and churl yell . As such , it gives law enforcement officers to have fast(a) access to a nation-wide sample of DNA pros and identify possible suspects even when no suspect has previously been implicatedHowever , reliance upon the CODIS and some other such DNA databases can be somewhat problematicStill , DNA profiling and analysis is of highly significant use in bestowing some level of empiricism to the discipline of criminology , as remote as well often. ..If you want to get a full essay, parliamentary pe! rformance it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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