Filipino Mode of Thinking Essay

We, Philippines, ar considered hospitable and merry. It has been an attitude the majority enriches or embraces. For instance, look foring into our hospitality, when a guest is re puzzle in our home, a treatment of measure and comfort volition be provided for the mortal as if the guest is a fellow member of the family. Whereas for being merry, when a problem emerges, a joke or two close the problem will be the receipt to make the atmosphere be calmer. tot anyy these qualities root from atomic number 18 communal relationships. again we ar kn own from these qualities. All of which argon embedded in our culture that originated since pre-colonial time that we whitewash carry today. A trade of occasions can still be considered to array our identity and uniqueness. It could either be open only in close to areas or in the general public moreover all of these points to our Filipino system of intellection.Our Filipino method of thinking is considered as oriental, non-d ualistic, holistic and has symmetry between the clear and the object glass. It is true on so umteen ways. Just observing the way our battalion act and build their ho gives are engagement cases. A Filipino identity is present steady if one goes abroad a habit that all Filipino will carry whenever he goes the Filipino abridge of thinking. A mode of thinking is a desirable element to have a rich culture and expanse every bucolic capacity as fountainhead have it exactly differs in their own notions or form. It may not move over to everyone due to the globalization, plainly a cutaneous senses or two would still carry place if there are sight with that mode of thinking around that person. To give out examples of this Filipino mode of thinking, a disperse can be stated. Two rarefied cases are the tattooing artistic creation in the country and our kamay-kamayan take in or the buddlefeast. PhilippineTattooPhilippine tattooing has been an art since pre-colonial gener ation which spreads to the three main islands of the country. The forge Pintados (Painted Ones) was even dubbed for the Bisayans by the Spaniards. Tattooing is a phenomenon in the whole world nowadays that evolves since the proto(prenominal) clock. The so-called Pintados of the island of Visayas, Manobo of Mindanao and Kalinga of Luzon are the front runners of tattoo customs duty and culture in the country. However, this tradition and art in the country has been partially diminishing in some of the tribes or areas. The few organizations and institutions are at times the only hope in laborious to save this continuing crisis.PHILTAG, Mark of four-spot Waves Tribe and many others are the organizations that are reviving the tribal designs of our traditional tattooing tribes. These people advocate the start of a sensitive revolution in Philippine Tattooing. It has been doing greatly for the past few years. At present, a lot of Filipinos here and abroad, and even those who are not Filipino, are having our tribal designs tattooed on them. Diversities and similarities are present for each country in terms of tattooing but it could still be identified through the processes or the designs themselves. Designs that depicts animals and nature which is one with the people that shows our mode of thinking is non-dualistic. Kamay-kamayanFilipinos are really friendly in eating it is seen in our fiestas, birthdays, hymeneals or just any political party on that matter. These practices can in like manner be the way one could show it hospitality and cheerfulness for there are times when hosts give out carry-outs or take-outs for the guests or cases when even people the host does not know are invited or welcome. have has been essential to show one that he/she is high cultured using priggish etiquette like the use of table knives, spoons and forks in different manners or activities.However, some Filipinos dont practice such customs from time to time for they use their o wn hands to eat. It may look unhygienic or improper to others but it has been a practice that has been ongoing since onwards in our history Kamay-kamayan or kamayan as they called it. I myself tried such a practice and discovered it is quite seraphic and fitting for eating certain foods. It might as well be our trammel net to our ancestors which did not have those spoons and forks. It is still verdant in the country even in the urban areas.There are even restaurants that suggest people to eat with their pure(a) hands. Also, buddle feasts are being a trend nowadays. Its all about eating together, with a small or immense number of people, having all the food on a same long tables manduction all these to everyone another special thing about it is eating with your hands as well. This just shows that we live as a community and shows unity like that of the buddle feasts hap in the Philippine Military academy and the annual event in Taguig that promotes unity and bonding. The sako p mentality and holistic concept also comes into play in this kind of practices. feeding with your hands may have its pros and cons but a culture correctly make will always be counterbalance and rich. ConclusionThe Filipino mode of thinking is oriental, non-dualistic, holistic and has unity between the subject and the object as stated in first paragraph. The examples given show all these qualities. The Filipinos should also preserve and enrich these practices for the involvement of the countrys culture. The country since in front the coming of the Spaniards has a culture to be proud of. It is unique and shows the Filipino in its own way for without culture, and the relative license it implies, society, even when perfect, is but a jungle. This is why any authentic creation is a gift to the future.

Response to Decolonizing the Mind

In Decolonising the look Ngugi Wa Thiongo makes the call to African savers to demoralise writing books in their admit linguistic communications, and to make sure that publications is attached to their messs revolutionary struggles for liberty from their colonial regimes. He begins with the historical run across he was invited to with his fellow African writers in Kampala, Uganda. In this conference, writers who wrote their stories in African addresss were automatically neglected.He also continues to point out about(predicate) how English and other European languages argon assumed, until today, to be the natural languages and unifying forces in twain books and political passels among African people. For instance, to explain his point, Ngugi uses Chinua Achebe, peerless of the major African writers, who embraces the use of an English manner of speaking in his works. Ngugi quotes For me (Achebe) thither is no other choice, I have been given the language and I intend to use it (Achebe, 62).Finally, Ngugi concludes that writing in African languages is a necessary maltreat toward cultural identity and liberation from centuries of European exploitation. Firstly, I support Ngungis admit that an teachingal system that focuses and embraces wholly external works, such as language and purification is destructive Thus language and literature were taking us that and further from ourselves to other selves, from our world to other worlds(266). Obviously, there is a pick out to create a literature that embraces the real African generate starting from the perspective of the local anaesthetics, not the intruders.The local language is an integral part of transferral that experience, this is simply because much of the local customs is preserved in that language. For example, Ngugi insists that stories and songs be effectively passed down from one generation to the neighboring through oral (story-telling), and the fact that both the story teller an d the listener atomic number 18 interested and involved in the conversation. Therefore, the benefits of include and working in the local language and within the local traditions bring the accurate community together.Secondly, I support Ngugis view that colonialism has deemed African languages unworthy of use both by the colonizers and the colonized. He explains how a cultural bomb was dropped on Africa so the minds and consequently the resources of Africans were controlled. In my view, not only colonizers understand that it is not enough to pass water over Africa with guns alone, precisely they also need to take over the mind of its people through language and the fine facts of life they offer through that language.This is seen in the schools where European languages are idolized, in the streets where African languages move synonymous with the language of the peasantry, and at the prison cells were those African writers who choose to stay uncoiled to their bring forth to ngue are held. I strongly check about Ngugis choice to write only in Gikuyu sort of than English language I believe that my writing in the Gikuyu language, a Kenyan language, an African language, is part and megabucks of the anti-imperialist struggles of Kenyan and African peoples (267).He reminds me my native country, Kenya, and Kamba is my mother tongue, so if I choose to write in Kamba as Ngugi did, I entrust not be doing something ab blueprint. It true that imperialism has dour African peoples minds crown down African people view abnormal as normal and normal as abnormal. For example, Europe and the States became teeming and continue to get rich from employ both Africas natural and humanity resources, but African people are made to believe that they cannot become destitution free without European and American intervention.Therefore, Ngugis decision to abandon English all in his writings and embrace Gikuyu in attempt to align himself with the people (Gikuyu-speaking pop ulation) is one step toward cultural identity and freedom from European exploitation. I also agree with Ngugi that resolution is not simply a process of physical force rather the bullet is the means of physical subjugation, and talking to is the means of the spiritual subjugation(265).In Kenya, colonization propagated English as the language of education as a result, oral literature in Kenyan indigenous languages little by little faded away. This is devastating to African literature because, as Ngugi writes, language carries agriculture and culture carries, particularly through orature and literature, the entire physical structure of values by which we perceive ourselves and our tail in the world(267).This means that Language as culture, it expresses and carries the culture of people therefore, it becomes the fund of its images, ideas, wisdom, experience and history. It ties me to my people and becomes part of who I am. And finally, language as culture, it shapes how I pick up at the world and myself. Lastly but not least, I think Decolonising the see is an integral to understanding an anti-colonialist struggles. Europe and America view colonialism in terms of the virtually visible aspects of a nation, namely its leadership.People go bad to see and recognize the long-term cause of colonialism, such as the widespread poverty. Decolonizing the Mind reminds me of another aftereffect, specifically, the domination of language by the westerly World. In a sense, the language barrier enables hearty apartheid where legal legal separation is considered anachronistic. By dominating African languages, and maintain the superiority of European ones over them, Western nations, including some African nations, do bear on a system where educated whites wind to the highest.As a result, native Africans resign to the working classes and peasantry. This domination of language effectively prevents each native African from rising into apt ranks because, as Ngugi puts it, the use of European languages splits African soul in two, forcing him to give up his roots if he wishes to climb the social ladder. Work Cited Currey, James. The Language of African belles-lettres Decolonising the Mind The politics ofLanguage in African Literature. London 1981. 263-267

Lexington and Concord, Who Fired First? Essay

The battle that was fought at Lexington and Concord was seen only across America as The sweep heard rough the world or the beginning to the American Revolution. It is truly began the state of war between America and Britain, especially from the ire created by the battle. But to tell who scarce dropd premier(prenominal) to start this casing is really unclear in round minds. But in perspective, the British were the ones who about likely set the spark aflargon(p) because they knew about the weapons system, they came know theyd compact the land by force so the intention was at that place, and the Americans were minimally prepared for the invasion.Since the meshing was departure on throughout the ii countries, battles were beginning to up rise in the colonies and frustration was building up. To give themselves an favour in the campaigning, the red-coats knew where the American weapons were stored in massive numbers and intended on victorious it from them to give the m the upper hand with the onrush and put them forward towards victory. And in addition, when American troops came out and stopped the British for Simon, who was apparently taken by force, stoppage their way of proceeding any further, an military officer was nonice by Simon commanding to conjure at the American militia. This was the only observed action that provided the offshoot shot by anyone which leans towards the British beginning the revolution. However the citation may or may not be true, hence more contingent can be looked into what veridically happened. beholding that also that a British pass also admitted on their own grimace that their captain was the one to command poke at the scene the evidence push button it to their fault is leading to be higher up needed. Though no proof itself was presented the know facts lead us to recall that the first shot was give by the red-coat soldiers. like a shot getting back into the reason they were going to concord, thei r purpose was specifically to infiltrate their weapons line of business containing threatening items of warfare to give them an advantage. seemingly the Americans wouldnt give up their stash of things that protects them from the British without force. So this means that the slope troops were expecting revolt against them and were prepared to fight to receive the artillery. This leads to the last fact given to support the assumption of the British fight first, dressing.The soldiers of England were given orders to walk from Boston to march to Lexington and Concord to take the intimidating weaponry from them. They were mentally and physically prepared for the forthcoming battle awaiting them as they marched. However, the colonist militia had no clue of the overture until they had Prescott go on and warn them of the march awaiting their fate in short to come. No reason was given, no knowing whether or not to be take a crap to defend their home or if they were further passing through. All they had was the sense of anaesthetise that could possibly be coming. They actually were enjoin to disperse, and they did, when the troops arrived, to cause no stultification or threat. But once the guess started, it sparked something much bigger.And it is for these reasons and supporting facts that I believe it was the British were the ones to first fire at the American militia. Even though there is no true way of determination out with the existing known facts of whose actual fault it was, the details basically are saying that it was the British militia who fire the first shot at the battle, organism the ones who shot the Shot heard around the world and beginning the revolution. The evidences that support it is that the friendship of armory by the British, the intention to attack by them , and lastly the minimal preparation of the American people that lead us to think that it was the British who fired the first shot.

'Case Study – An Ethical Dilemma Essay\r'

'Jackie, a juvenility star with a prominent vowelise who begins picked up by a captain recording label after execute at a national natural endowment competition. Overwhelmed with excitement, thinks it is a dream come consecutive to start a c atomic number 18er with a lucrative contract. Meets and has an intimate encounter with her in brief to be manager, Kevin. Months go by as their transactionhip begins to flourish only when briefly she starts to hear rumors that Kevin has helped a new fille in the legal de dispersement get her stance threw their own personal relations. Jackie has suspicions that Kevin whitethorn be having some other deeper interactions with this new girl. Jackie’s suspicions wriggle out to be true and she is devastated. She obviously breaks run into the relationship with Kevin unless deal non afford to stomach him as her manager. era goes by with awkward silence in the midst of the two but crowning(prenominal)ly Jackie decides to be p rofessional with her carg iodinr and continues to keep Kevin on as her manager.\r\nThis lasts awhile until Kevin starts to suck in wrong sexual advances towards her. She tries to laugh it off but as he continues she threatens to make a formal complaint to legal. He does eventu whole told(a)(prenominal)y s covering fire but has stopped all efforts to promote her music thus make it very difficult for her to continue on with her success. She eventually does decide to make a complaint with legal, in that respect is where she runs into Leslie, the girl that Kevin had got the position for in legal. She tells her, â€Å"even I believed you, you didn’t report this relationship which goes against our superior-employee moral philosophy recruit”. So either she had the choice to let the matter go or to make a complaint which would in turn re swear out her also reprimanded. She is forced with an ultimate stopping point and eventually decides to do nothing.\r\nSummarized honourable Issue at Heart\r\nThe un estimable issue at heart is the manager, Kevin, devising inappropriate gestures towards Jackie after they had broken up. Doing so with Jackie’s vulnerable position of whether or not to report the issue which would do more harm than easily. Or to withdraw from the matter alone and just believe that Kevin would leave her alone. Neither option are better suited for Jackie who in this crusade is the victim, which leads to the question of appropriate estimable responsibility of the bon ton.\r\nDetails that are missing in the case\r\nA 3rd fellowship perspective on the details of both parties. More detail as to what accusations were macrocosm make towards Kevin and Jackie. Whether Kevin had appropriate estimable fosterage.\r\n disposition of all s sorbholders who would be involved with this ethical dilemma.\r\nEmployees\r\nOther artists\r\nBoard of Trustees\r\nInvestors\r\nLegal segment\r\nCustomers\r\nCommunity\r\nMedia\r\nThree s leaveholders and the concerns they may work.\r\nEmployees\r\n fool’t like how they are work for an unethically sound union. Thinking how it could go past to them if they were put in the same fact If the problem was ever made unexclusive how would my job security look? Would this keep company’s name stain my imbibe?\r\nInvestors\r\nHow en acceptedness my portfolio look if this artist is to cash in ones chips successful with another producer? leave this story become public?\r\n exit my shares plummet from this company’s mischievousness publicity?\r\nWhat would happen to the company observation tower if the entire company was to go thru correct integ governd ethical send word? Could it be a success?\r\nBoard of Trustees\r\nThis will look bad if the story was to made public\r\nHow must will it constitute to perform halal corporate reading on victorian ethical deportment? Do the managerial levels need to be reevaluated?\r\nCould the company be looking at a lawsuit?\r\nFive solutions.\r\n bring about corporate grooming at all levels reviewing proper ethical conduct flaming the manager\r\nWorkout an covert shutdown\r\nSee if another manager is uncommitted to take her on\r\nLeave and humble to find successes elsewhere\r\n reach collar solutions with workable consequences.\r\n1. Perform corporate reproduction at all levels, monitor it and have employees sign off on regularization polices that are universe utilise regarding superior-employee relations as well up as all other car park ethical practices.\r\nDoesn’t really solve the problem at hand, may be good for the future but doesn’t help Jackie come with sets public perception that their ethical measurings are in question Very timely and costly\r\nRisk of employees losing inte expect/possible disorder of employees\r\n2. bolt and Replace the coach-and-four\r\n may get sued by Kevin for outlaw(a) termination\r\nJackie’s verbal th reats may continue\r\nIncident is likely to be made public\r\nBoard of Trustees would have to look over all focus positions Loss of all plus cyberspace that Kevin may have acquired\r\n3. Workout an covert colonization\r\n dear(p)\r\nSets a standard for future wrong doings\r\nMay not stay quiet\r\n bronco buster employees and/or artist may habit more scrutiny as they spring up on with their job\r\nThree Stakeholders and Top Three Solutions with two pros and two cons effects on the Stakeholder.\r\n tie company employees take corporate reading on proper ethical behavior\r\nWill do good the company’s overall surgical process\r\nGive the media or sothing different to talk about with regards to the company Very costly\r\nEmployees may decline to take it/possible employee turnover\r\nFire and Replace the Manager\r\nJackie would be satisfied\r\nThe company would have a bad employee released\r\nFellow artists may lose that label\r\nManager could sue for wrongful terminati on\r\nWorkout an undisclosed bill\r\nJackie would be happy and the problem would be resolved\r\nStays quiet\r\nCostly\r\nSolves no future problems\r\nTwo ethical principles upheld or violated by the top three solutions.\r\nMake company employees take corporate training on proper ethical behavior\r\nProvides positive fair play to the company\r\nAs long as the training provided was paid hours it shouldn’t be seen in any way of creation unethical Trust and Communication\r\nFire and Replace the Manager\r\nFails to meet ethical standards simply because not enough tuition is known Unethical towards the employees as some could suddenly be put into a disadvantage\r\nWork out an undisclosed amount\r\nCompletely unethical from the rest of the company’s standpoint as this option would be odd and serve no purpose towards the rest of the company Financially unethical to use cash to serve as a settlement rather than other purposes of the company\r\n playing corporate training a t all levels, monitoring it and have employees sign off on regulating polices that are being implemented regarding superior-employee relations as well as all other common ethical practices will provide positive integrity to the company. If the training hours were paid and it didn’t have an effect on chance(a) routine then it doesn’t look to be unethical to request training hours. firing off the manager Kevin would solve Jackie’s problem but only hers alone. To be fair which is a principle of morals would be to implement a formula that would benefit the company as a whole. Although what Kevin is accused of doing is warranted of being fired there just isn’t enough development for the company to let him go. Her words against his wouldn’t be enough to fire him. This is why a revamp of full corporate training probably stands to be the vanquish possible solution for this situation.\r\nDecision and performance\r\nIdentify the vanquish solution.\r \nImplementing corporate training throughout the entire module of the company maybe specializing in specific areas would be most likely to be the crush possible solution. There are a lot more benefits to educating employees on proper ethics. A workplace in which an ethics code has been instilled is a naturally kind place. Employee morale rises in an atmosphere that promotes good behavior and honest interactions.\r\nReasons why this is the best solution.\r\nIt creates a better atmosphere in the workplace, teaches an office how to work as a team, promotes personal responsibility, and has always shown to boost staff morale. A work ethics training program promotes teamwork by instilling trust in co-workers. People are more likely to be amenable to on the job(p) together when they appreciate and respect one another.\r\nWhy the other solutions were rejected\r\nFiring the manager Kevin as well as making an undisclosed settlement were appoint to be unethical towards other members of th e company. It would not be a good specimen to set if the company were to single out an incident and act in an endorsement way towards that issue. There also wasn’t enough facts to the case to make the decision to fire the manager, Kevin. Especially doing so perspicacious full well it would affect other stakeholders.\r\nPossible objections to the solution\r\nThe company may find that employee may complain that they do not need to take part in training. A mandatory fatality may need to be implemented for all employees. A turnover rate within the employees may be seen. Investors or Board of Trustees will look at all avenues of the cheapest method of implementing training.\r\nHow would you overcome these objections?\r\nMake it a requirement to attain a certain number of ethics training hours. Find other avenues of funding that can contribute to the program to make sure that employees are receiving the best training. Self-inflicted training from the managerial level is a cheap er method to instruct employees.\r\nReferences\r\n ethical Dilemma. (n.d.). Forbes. Retrieved , from http://www.forbes.com/2004/06/23/cx_da_0623topnews.html\r\nAdvantages of facts of life Employees or so Work ethical motive. (n.d.). Small Business. Retrieved , from http://smallbusiness.chron.com/advantages-training-employees-work-ethics-44472.html\r\nEthics dressing in the Workplace. (n.d.). Ethics Training. Retrieved , from http://www.rctm.com/ethics.htm\r\nInstitute For Ethical Awareness. (n.d.). Institute For Ethical Awareness. Retrieved , from http://www.instituteforethicalawareness.org\r\nThe Online Business Ethics Training Program | Ethics Training Guide. (n.d.). Ethics Training Guide. Retrieved , from http://ethicstrainingguide.org/\r\n'

'Are Mobile Phones a Necessity?\r'

'Mobile phones take a big part in our lifes nowadays. Although they argon very useful, some the great unwashed are beginning to ask if they are in force(p) for us or we really motivating them. In my opinion, we discount’t bawl out about an easy life without lively phone. In the first place, as their causal agency to be invented, we can connect with early(a) people whenever and wherever we want. We can grade messages to people and sometimes it can be very important. Especially at deathlines your saviors are sprightly phones.\r\nFurthermore, as technology is improved, we can do more than just move messages or talking with someone with erratic phones. We can save our files, listen harmony and we can connect to internet. We can nonplus and share a lot of things. And vigorous phones’ cameras are very improved, we can watch out very strong scenes from life… Nevertheles, there are so many people who say that expeditious phones are qualification our l ifes â€Å"short”. I mean smooth phones have a weak stopover: Radition.\r\nAs many doctors say, mobile phones riddle radition, which can be very knockout for human life. Also, people say that mobile phones kill face to face relationship, fundamentally people do non go to see their relatives, just call them. all(prenominal) in all, despite their weak points, mobile phones are making the life easier. I believe in future radition puzzle testament be solved and mobiles phones will be exactly safe. And we have not to forget this: People make inventions good or bad…\r\n'

'Shareholder Wealth Maximisation\r'

'SHAREHOLDER WEALTH maximation: SUMMARY ‘Business Finance’ assumes that the purpose of a caller-out is to maximise stockholder wealth. This means that companies should attempt to maximise the re entertain of the sh arholders’ investment in the bon ton. This is achieved by tap ‘Total Shareholder Returns’: dividends and share expense appreciation.The most male monarchful basis for grounds and measuring stockholder wealth is the ‘ frugal valuation model’, under which the note foster of the shareholders’ investment is measured as the largess value of future gold flows that are attributable to the shareholders. This approach involves converting future cash flows into their equivalent value in right a instruction’s terms, by adjusting for the act of the ‘ quantify value of specie’. The ‘time value of capital’ concept refers to the reality that ? degree Celsius today is worth more than ? degree Celsius in a year’s time.This is for three reasons: • Inflation: which reduces the purchasing power of money over time • using up preference: we prefer to dangle money now rather than wait to spend in the future • Risk: this refers to the variant of future returns from an investment. This time value of money effect means that shareholders require a rate of return from their investment in a company which is sufficient payment for the time value of money effect that they suffer. This rate of return is known as the ‘ salute of capital’.For a company to bring forth wealth for shareholders, it must picture a rate of return which exceeds the ‘cost of capital’. Arguments in favour of ‘shareholder wealth maximisation’ being the pretended objective of the company: • Shareholders are the ratified owners of the company • Shareholders bear the risk • assume competitive markets, maximising wealth of shareholders should envision the interests of customers and employees are also met • Decision-making is simplified Arguments against shareholder wealth maximisation: Some designate it will lead to the interests of other stakeholders such(prenominal) as customers and employees being neglected (eg by means of selling poor quality, over-priced products and providing poor conditions and rank of pay to employees). However, in competitive markets, arguably the only way that companies will create wealth for shareholders is by selling products/service customers want to buy, and therefore customers’ interests cannot be ignored. Also, the way to ensure customers’ interests are met is arguably by ensuring staff are advantageously cause and properly trained.Furthermore, employees prospects of having a secure and well paid job are amend by working for a company that is financially successful. • Some argue that it will lead to ‘short-termism’ (dec isions that improve short-term boodle at the expense of long-term value, such as reducing research and organic evolution and marketing investments). However, the concept of economic value means maximising shareholder wealth should mean that long-term and short-term mathematical operation is captured.\r\n'

'Business Essay\r'

'A. 1. As I began my journey as a naked barter owner of a figurer fraternity I needed to congeal my attach to’s goals, decide which explosive charge I valued to take the corporation to and create a mission contention that exit shell represent my keep company. Since the company was sassy I needed to do it up with something catchy and promising that would ingest potential customers to find out more(prenominal) about the products we offer. Since there were more break-danceicipants in this game and from my professional experience I learned that staying on the compar suitable manner and qualification advancements is more beneficial than seek to adjustment directions ein truth time.\r\nIn this issue I remained foc utilize on the same cardinal groups for the remaining 3 plays. instead of changing and adding more products every living quarters like around of the other participants I kept my two models (one for every destination(predicate)(prenominal) gro up) and shake off necessary corrections and modifications based on the trade needs. I verified the requirements of each group, the priorities and the price range each client is willing to pay. Since there be no specific techniques used in this part of the business analysis I used my own judgment in making reliable that I create the best product with the items that are most alpha to the potential client group.\r\nAs declared above I initially created two products (one for each group) and after the first fine-tune of drinks they both passed 70% besides in the scientific group it was non chosen as one of the best. In the sulphur round I was given an selection of reviewing products of my competitors and the only difference was the huger monitor and an upgraded keyboard. I added those options to my products and in the next round both products did very well. I had to brand name real that in the nest round I keep up with the new upgrades and add them to my products to le ad sure that I keep up with the new technology. sluice after making the upgrades the prices did non change a plow and the two groups assuage chose my product as one of their choices and my products were receiving nose candy% in both categories.\r\nOut of all the categories my market performance would produce larger results if I was non panicked in estimating more clients and produce more computers in both categories. Every quarter I ended up loosing clients and sales due to shortage in inventory. My market performance, marketing effectiveness and human resource way remained slightly low eventide though I was very close to my competitors. As far as my salary packet I paid my employees the most but I only contributed 2% of their salary versus 5% that everyone else was contributing. I believe that salary is more important than the retirement ploughshare. I upgraded health benefits but kept the contribution the same.\r\n2.I would not change the targeted markets I invol ve selected because my decision was a success. I wanted to make sure that my company will turn all over balance between spunky paying clients and not as overmuch entreat and those where the profits are not as senior mettlesome but the demand is much high. My analogy was right on target because with the Mercedes I was making higher profit but the number of machines was not as high as the market for general universe where the profit was importantly lower. After being chosen by both markets as a like factory I had to make sure that I am keeping up with current technology and by adding additive features the price difference is not likewise high so that I would jobless my lower profit clients. With that business subject I was able to survive my rival and climb up to the top.\r\n3.When it get under ones skins to the sales locations I selected I believe that I devote done enough research to make a advanced decision. Since I progress to chosen Mercedes for scientific co mputers and general public I wanted to make sure that I cover United States since Mercedes chiefly operated in the US and their main headwaters are in Germany. Therefore I chose NY as one of the first offices along with France in Europe. My next choice was Tokyo since they have the most advanced technology and I can use that as my selling point to generate more business. My last choice was sulfur America even though the expenses were not as high but it is less demanding since the poverty is significantly high. As expected, choosing my locations in this order was a success.\r\n4.Marketing research could definitely be modify since I was not as flourishing as I was hoping to be. Most of my business was coming from direct sales and not as much from other advertising. I did not want to set up large amounts of money on the popular magazines since the wages was very high and I was concentrating on more common papers such as Science Magazines and business papers. maybe I should ha ve been more gallant and invest in more popular magazines but I was afraid that I would suffer monetaryly. Also I was not able to come up with a very catchy advertising draw in to attract potential clients and was scoring middling low on the advertising review.\r\nB.One of the most important decisions I made was to invest in international markets. Since Mercedes is from Germany and its factories are in the US I felt as investment cash in hand in a European market would be a good idea simply because I come from Europe and I know that Mercedes is in demand as well as there are a lot of companies in need of a super developed machine that can make their discoveries and creations a lot easier. I was a olive-sized hesitant about first step offices in Tokyo since their technology is very advanced and cost is very high. but because of that I decided to stand with competition face to face and use this to my advantage.\r\nBy creating same quality machines for a little lesser cost I was able to survive and beat most of my competition. mho America had smaller expenses but the demand was not very high dole outing the high number of less fortunate individuals. If investing in the international markets required large funds I would concentrate on the US market and possibly South America. Unless I discovered high lapsing and my investment would not affect my company’s future I would consider this option.\r\nThroughout my entire game I was very cautious and I was afraid of heavy investment simply because my funds were very limited and I did not want to jeopardize my company over greed and quick wealth. After reviewing my financial reports I was able to determine if additional investment is possible and how my this would effect the company overall. Heavy investment would depend on how the financial statements looked, careful review of the international markets and position of the company in the world-wide market. If the company would not be as successful at the end of the fourth quarter as I wanted it to be I would most in all likelihood find another route to fan out my borders.\r\n'

'HuckleBerry Finn Essay\r'

'â€Å"‘Ransomed? What’s that? ’ ‘… it nub that we keep them till they’re inanimate’” (10). This dialogue reflects bridge’s brainpowerous constitution. check into couple, a great Ameri substructure novelist, exploits his humor, pragmatism, and chaff in his unique piece of music panache in The Adventures of huckleberry Finn. moolah pair, natural in 1835, wrote numerous word of honors end-to-end his lifetime. numerous of his ledgers include humor; they also deem deep cynicism and jeering on society. put bracing, the author of The Adventures of huckabackleberry Finn, exemplifies his aspects of opus humor, palpableism, and satire passim the character references and situations in his great Ameri rear novel.\r\n mug distich applies humor in the mingled items finished with(predicate) let come out of the closet the deem to keep the ref laughing and ground the fable interesting. The origin hum orous episode occurs when huck Finn astonishes Jim with stories of fags. Jim had completely heard of King Solomon, whom he considers a fool for wanting to chop a baby in fractional and adds, â€Å"‘Yit dey formulate Sollermun de wises’ bit dat ever racy’. I doan’ take no wrinkle in dat’” (75). Next, the author introduces the Grangerfords as huckaback goes ashore and unexpectedly encounters this family. huck learns around a feud occurring surrounded by the deuce biggest families in townshipspeople: the Grangerfords and the Sheperdsons.\r\nWhen huck asks Buck close the feud, Buck replies, â€Å"’… a feud is this way of life: A man has a quarrel with a nonher(prenominal) man, and kills him; consequently that former(a) man’s crony kills him; hence(prenominal) the other brothers, on twain sides, goes for iodine a nonher; then the cousins hitch in †and by and by everybody’s killed off, and there ain’t no much feud’” (105). A affaire dhonneur finds out wiz solar day betwixt the families and huck leaves town, heading for the river where he rejoins Jim, and they remain down the devolveissippi. A nonher humorous episode appears n the novel on the Phelps figuretation. huckaback learns that the king has s centenarian Jim to the Phelps family, relatives of tom turkey sawyer.\r\nThe Phelps family mistakes huck for Tom sawyer beetle. When Tom meets with Aunt S in ally, he â€Å"… [r for each onees] everyplace and [kisses] Aunt Sally on the mouth” (219) This comes as a surprises to her and Tom explains that he â€Å"[thinks] [she] [ equivalents] it” (219) puppyishr, huck runs into Tom on the way into town and the two even out up another story nigh their identities. The two then devise a plan to rescue Jim. They accustom Jim as a pris angiotensin converting enzymer and make him go by means of jail escaping cliches. While dismi ssion through these rituals he replies â€Å"‘I neer knowed b’ fo’ ‘twas so much bother and trouble to be a pris cardinalr’” (252).\r\nIn the end, though, Tom reveals that Jim owns himself. both white plagues humor as a way to add realism to multiple situations. adjust yoke employs several examples of realism in the way he wrote The Adventures of huckabackleberry Finn. b travel rapidlys explores the credulousness of society when the duke and king go to the bivouac meeting and collect m atomic number 53y from the poor, unsuspecting, church-going wad. The king makes up a story about his profession as a robber who lost his crew at sea, to which the mint respond set uping, â€Å"‘Take up a collection for him, take up a collection! ’” (128).\r\n duette utilisations deceit, lying, and hypocrisy throughout the novel, which appear in various chapters. span also reveals examples of realism through the set phrase the characters use in the novel. In his decl atomic number 18, match utilizes the real dialect used at the time, which further demonstrates the realist qualities which he possesses. finishedout the book, duet includes galore(postnominal) different dialects including â€Å"the Missouri pitch duskyness dialect; the extremest form of the backwoods south dialect; the ordinary ‘Pike County’ dialect, and 4 modified varieties of the last” (2). Other examples of realism occur throughout the setting.\r\nThe story takes congeal in St. Petersburg and on the Mississippi, near couplet’s place of birth. In kick downstairsicular, localise gallus makes use of the episodes of realism as a way to satirize society. Satire, another element in duads writing, occurs many quantify throughout his novel as well. A convincing example of satire occurs in the graduation exercise chapter when huckaback says, â€Å"[b]y and by they fetched the ringtails in and had praye rs, and then everybody was off to bed” (5). This pokes bid at the detail that Miss Watson tries to occasion a better Christian and a better person hardly lighten owns slaves and considers them property.\r\nAnother satisfactory example of satire occurs when nipple becomes outraged at the conceit of a black man having the fortune to vote. However, the black man actually has to a greater extent genteelness than Pap (27). suspender uses the Boggs-Sherburn nonethelesst to include much satire. When Boggs enters the story he says he has come to murder Colonel Sherburn. Sherburn then proceeds to shoot Boggs and the towns pile plan to lynch him. Sherburn laughs in their faces and says to them, â€Å"‘you ar †cowards’” (142). in the long run the crowd breaks up and moves on (142).\r\nhuck reflects on this incident and says â€Å"… the pitifulest thing out is a mob” (142). Another crown example of satire occurs when huckaback goes to the Phelps orchard and sees the two frauds, the king and the duke, tarred and feathered. He points out that â€Å"[h]uman beings can be awful uncivilized to one another” (222). planetary house two includes numerous examples of satire throughout the novel. done the use of humor, realism, and satire, brace illustrates these aspects of his writing vogue. His bolt portrays the flaws in society and how pre-Civil War people treat each other.\r\n chink bracing, one of the great American novelists of the nineteenth century, uses his books to disc everyplace others about life in the 1840s. huckabackleberry Finn abbreviation Although there be several antecedents that are unmingled in gradation duette’s The Adventures huckabackleberry Finn, there is one theme that is more distinguished throughout the ground level of the novel than any other. This sarcastic affect of suspender’s is apparent through his story of huckleberry Finn. correct suspender us es satire to convey his views on the failings and evils of society by poking fun at the administrations of religion, education, and bondage.\r\nThis satirical view of duad’s is apparent through his story of huckleberry Finn. Religion is one of the key recipients of Twain’s satire throughout the novel. huck is forced by Ms. Watson to construe and learn about the pregnant people in The Bible, and deep down the first pageboys of the book we discover huck is not fond of the widow or her lectures. Twain uses huckaback to reveal his idea that people put so much fealty into the works of long-gone ancestors of The Bible that they ignore other deterrent example proceedings of the present day.\r\nIt is shown that sacred people seem to be blind to the realities of mod civilization, and are living their lives according to old morals. This is why Huck mentions that the widow does not see any mature in his works, and regardless of what Huck feels, his good plant are not a . . . The youngest Grangerford grows up in a creative activity of feuds, family picnics, and sunlight sermons that are appreciated notwithstanding if rarely followed and neer questions the ways of his family. This family lives their lives by tradition, and the fact that the feud is a tradition justifies its urgencyless, cadaverous violence for them.\r\nAs Mark Twain once said, â€Å"I believe I have no prejudices whatsoever. Another time, Pap is ranting about an educated black and insists that he is superior to the colored man, even though he himself has no education and, is a drunk. This novel also shows that acquaintance of a pornographic male being is sometimes unintentionally ignored, as seen through religion and education, yet very deliberate through the torment of slavery. aft(prenominal)(prenominal) this, Huck begins to authentically consider the fact that Jim is smart, â€Å"I never see much(prenominal) a nigga…. nything honorable, like biblical events, in the eye of his elders.\r\nBy using this feud as an example, Twain shows that people leave alone blindly follow what they have been elevated on without stopping to think about the consequences. Huck admires the Grangerfords’ principles, and the interest they placed in good manners, delicious food, and attractive possessions. The reasons for the rivalries surrounded by the two families have been forgotten. This idea is brought to the reader’s attention when Col. all told I regard to know is that a man is a member of the human race. The Shepherdsons done the comparable” (110). Common topics in this try on:\r\nHuck Jim, Mark Twain, Bible Huck, Twain Huck, Grangerfords Huck, Mark Twains, Deacon Winn, Grangerford Shepherdsons, Huckleberry Finn, Ms Watson, huckleberry finn, apparent story, finn shekels, mark twain, misfortunes huckleberry, adventures huckleberry finn, huckleberry finn mark, view twains apparent, view twains, twains apparent, satire throughout, story huckleberry, apparent story huckleberry, beliefs towards, story huckleberry finn, Huckleberry Finn In Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain created a character who exemplifies bring outdom inside, and from, American society.\r\nHuck lives on the margins of society because, as the son of the town drunk, he is pretty much an orphan. He sleeps where he pleases, provided nobody chases him off, and he consume when he pleases, provided he can rise a morsel. no.one requires him to take care school or church, bathe, or rig respectably. It is readable, if not expected, that Huck smokes and swears. Years of having to endure for himself have invested Huck with a solidness crude sense and a working competence that complement Tom’s dreamy idealism and fantastical entree to macrocosm (Tom creates worlds for himself that are based on those in stories he has read).\r\n alone Huck does have two things in common with Tom: a zest for adventure and a belief in superstition . Through Huck, Twain weighs the costs and benefits of living in a society against those of living respectively of society. For most of the novel, adult society disapproves of Huck, and because Twain renders Huck such a likable boy, the adults’ disapproval of Huck for the most set out alienates us from them and not from Huck himself. After Huck saves the Widow Douglas and gets rich, the scale tips in the direction of living in society.\r\nBut Huck, unlike Tom, isn’t convinced that the modify of exemption for stability is worth it. He has little use for the money he has found and is quite devoted to his rough, unconditional lifestyle. When the novel ends, Huck, like Tom, is still a work in progress, and we aren’t authentic whether the Widow Douglas’s attempts to civilize him provide succeed (Twain reserves the conclusion of Huck’s story for his later novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn). Mark Twain: realism and Huckleberry Finn Mark Tw ain: Realism and Huckleberry Finn Wednesday, August 29th, 2007.\r\nIs Mark Twain a Realist, postal code more and secret code less? As well as considering the meaning of Realism in a literary con school text this essay leave behind critically examine the issues raised by the question with an abridgment of Chapter thirty-one, in which Jim is â€Å"stolen” and Huck decides that he will help Jim though he believes he will go to hell for doing so. In so doing it will be seen that the assertion is too narrow. iodin view is that Realism is not get-at-able: it is simply impossible to make reality within a literary framework, K. Dauber (1999, p.386), considering Realism, argues that we can only get near to it in the imagination of the reader.\r\nThe use of metaphors and similes assists us to create, within our own imagination, a landscape within which pat events occur as part of an understandable and plausible plot. Dauber, strictly speaking, is correct, moreover Realist tex ts do exist, in considering them we need a guide as to what it is that makes them Realist. A descriptive term like Realism is profitable to the reader.\r\nD. Pizer considers that â€Å"descriptive terms” such as â€Å"romanticism, realism and classicism are blue-chip and necessary” (1961, pp.263 †269). His starting point is George Becker’s definition. Becker based his definition upon readings of European and American illustration since 1870; dividing realism into lead categories: the true-to-life(prenominal) mode, realism of subject matter, and philosophicalal realism, Pizer considers â€Å"the veridical mode” based on three criteria: â€Å"Verisimilitude of detail derived from observation and documentation” (1949, pp. 184 †197).\r\nThe use of various dialects (discussed in the infix), slender descriptions of the river and disposition are Realist observations. The style fits the first part of this definition.\r\nSecondly is  "reliance upon the representative quite a than the exceptional in the plot, setting, and character” (1949, pp. 184 †197). A slave’s escape from incarceration and re experience is plausible and therefrom Realist. trinely is â€Å"an objective…. quite than a prejudiced or idealistic view of human nature and experience” (1949, pp. 184 †197). Observations and descriptions of slavery, life in the South and on the river are objective. In chapter thirty-one, Huck must decide between a moral obligation to touching Miss Watson and his debt to Jim for his help on their journey down river.\r\nThe text of Huckleberry Finn up to, and including, chapter XXXI conforms to Becker’s â€Å"realist mode” definition. On this basis, Twain is a Realist. However, categorisations are just guides as to what we whitethorn expect from a text or writer when categorised as Realist, romantic or Classicist. Twain explains his style in the preface. From thi s preface, Twain clearly considered it a Realist book. It is clear and generally agreed amongst critics, that up to and including chapter XXXI, Huckleberry Finn is a realist text.\r\nGiven the difficulties facing a slave on the run, within the modern context of its setting, it is plausible that Jim would face capture and be either lynched, mutilated or at least beaten if caught. However, one cannot consider Twain was â€Å" cryptograph more and nil less than a Realist” in the context of this chapter alone. Critics, in the first half of the twentieth century, focused on the outcome or â€Å"evasion” for analysis. Since the mid twentieth Century, attention has focused on issues of race, sexual practice and sexuality.\r\nMany view the close as disappointing: described it as an anti climax, even â€Å"burlesque” (De Voto, 1932). Tom Sawyer’s scheming to set free an already free slave is a betrayal and even â€Å"whimsicality” (T. S. Eliot (althou gh he also argues that this is the only correct closing)). The style of the ending is different from the preceding text, it is more slapstick and humorous. Ernest Hemingway (1935) claimed, â€Å"All modern American literature comes from Huckleberry Finn”, hardly continued: â€Å"if you read it you must stop where the nigger Jim is stolen from the boys. This is the real end. The rest is cheating”.\r\nDe Voto (1932) considered the last eleven chapters fell â€Å"far below the accomplishment of what had gone before…this extemporized burlesque was a defacement of his purer work” (Cited by Hill, 1991, p 314). Tom Sawyer describes it, an â€Å"evasion”. It for sure detracts from the power of chapter XXXI: Huck’s rejection of Southern value, its belief in slavery and the superiority of whites. The â€Å"evasion” is the missed luck to emphasise this rejection by descending in to whimsicality and burlesque. The problem with Hemingwayâ€℠¢s advice is that the book does not end at Chapter XXXI. intact analysis requires a complete reading.\r\nThe unharmed thrust of the ending, from when Tom returns to centre exemplify is that of comedy and farce, it is as though Huck is acquiescing in Tom Sawyers pranks and wild schemes. L. sound out (1948) argues that Huck is simply deferring to Tom by giving him â€Å"centre stage”. Eliot agrees, but then argues that it is right Huck does oblige way to Tom. The style of the book comes from Huck and the river provides form: we understand the river by perceive it through Huck, who is himself also the spirit of the river and like a river, Huckleberry Finn has no commencement exercise or end (cited by Graff and Phelan, 1995, pp 286 †290).\r\n at that placefore, Huck, logically, has no reservoir or end: as such he â€Å"can only melt” in a â€Å"cloud of whimsicalities”. For Eliot this is the only way that the book can end. However, Eliot and sound out rely on the fact that the River, Huck and Jim are symbolic, that they are allegorical. This suggests that the later chapters of the book are Romantic in style. The undefiled book must be considered in the context of the ending (however much it may disappoint), it is more a romanticism; and to say that Twain is â€Å"nothing more and nothing less than a Realist” is thus incorrect.\r\nHowever, what is love story? In the United States Romanticism enjoyed philosophic expression within the movement cognise as Transcendentalism, in the texts of Emerson and Thoreau. Symbolic novels of Nathaniel Hawthorne and Herman Melville accentuate concern with Transcendent reality. Nathaniel Hawthorne in the preface to The Scarlet Letter, The Custom House, writes, â€Å"If a man, posing all alone, cannot dream strange things, and make them look like truth, he need never furnish to write romances.\r\n” Romance offers a symbolic view of the world and, in that context, a historical certain of menstruation issues is crucial (M. Kinkead-Weekes, 1982, p. 74). Symbolism and fabrication are fundamental to a quixotic text: â€Å"astonishing events may occur, and these are liable(predicate) to have a symbolic or ideological, rather than a realistic, plausibleness” R. Chase (1962, p13). Eliot’s interpretation, when considered in this context, asserts that Twain was not in fact writing as a Realist exclusively or, arguably, at all.\r\nHemingway does receive support in his line that the ending â€Å"is cheating”. From king of beasts Marx, in his 1953 bind: â€Å"Mr. Eliot, Mr. Trilling, and Huckleberry Finn”. He agrees that the ending does not fall within the realist tradition and offends plausibility in several ways: Miss Watson would not free Jim, the interjection of humour is â€Å"out of keeping” with the rest of the book: Huck’s blowzy variation from bravely assisting an escaped slave and agonizing over this moral position maturely, to clown; is not plausible.\r\nTo assist in mortifying Jim, a slave transformed to â€Å"freedom fighter”, when known, by Tom at least, that he is free already (however unlikely that may be) is at odds with chapter XXXI and all preceding chapters. The ending reflects a conflict within Twain represent by Huck and Tom, he cherished to criticise Southern society but also to gain its approval. He does this by â€Å"freeing” an already free slave, so of the two white heroes, neither transgresses the law, nor break any moral codes of the South, and Huck is saved from going to Hell.\r\nThis marks a big retreat from the powerful, and arguably most dramatic, picture in the text: the last of Huck to reject that society’s values and go to Hell, rather than betray his hotshot Jim. Marx may have been critical of the ending of the book in terms of content, but, in his 1956 article, which examines the literary style of Twain in Huckleberry Finn, he considers use of language and the â€Å"book’s excellence”. He concludes the article by eulogising the text as one â€Å"which manages to suggest the lovely possibilities of life in America without neglecting its terrors”.\r\nThe two articles when read unneurotic are a powerful short letter in favour of categorizing Huckleberry Finn as a Romance Twain a Romanticist rather than â€Å"Nothing more and nothing less than a Realist. ” J. M. Cox (1966) challenges Marx’s assessment: postulating that it is a story about a boy who has found himself, through force of circumstance in a difficult position. The reappearance of Tom in the story is a relief to Huck. By deferring to Tom at this stage, Huck is performing within character as unquestionable earlier in the text: dexterous to be free of the responsibilities thrust upon him.\r\nHowever, this analysis disregards the moral development of Huck in the text up to and including Chapter XXXI and the adul thood of his moral deliberations. Marx, and others, are attempting to impose a political agenda that is not homely from the text; succumbing to the fashion that it is necessary for a hero to have an agenda. Huckleberry Finn is a child’s book. To impose sub texts involving penetrative critiques of racial, gender, sexual and political issues misses the point totally and is an over intellectualisation: blatantly ignoring Twain’s instructions at the beginning of the book (R.Hill, 1991).\r\nIf following Hemingway’s advice then Twain is no more and no less than a realist, but is not to read the book in its total: Chapter XXXI is not the end of the text. Twain has succeeded in creating a work of fiction that engenders precisely the kind of debate that he ironically dissuades the reader from indulging in: a literary masterpiece that stubbornly refuses to fit neatly into any smorgasbord at all. To say, â€Å"Twain is a Realist nothing more and nothing less” is thus inaccurate.\r\nWord Count: 1609 Bibliography George Becker, (June 1949), pp. 184 †197, â€Å"Realism: An test in Definition”, in modern Language Quarterly Richard Chase, (1957), The American young and Its Tradition, Anchor Books p. 13 jam Cox, â€Å" claps on the Ending and Twain’s Attack on Conscience”, in Mark Twain: The fate of Humor, University of Missouri undertake (1966); excerpted in Mark Twain, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, a mooring Study in minute Controversy, modify by Gerald Graff and throng Phelan (1995) St. Martins implore pp.\r\n305 †312 Kenneth Dauber, (Summer 1999), â€Å"realistically Speaking: Authorship, in late nineteenth Century and Beyond”, in American Literary History, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp 378-390 T. S. Eliot, â€Å"The Boy and the River: Without get-go or End” reproduced in Mark Twain, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, a Case Study in fine Controversy, Edited by Gerald Graff and James Phelan (1995 ) St. Martins loo pp. 296 †290 Ernest Hemingway, 1935, Green Hills of Africa Gerald Graff and James Phelan Mark Twain, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, a Case Study in searing Controversy, (1995) St.\r\nMartins Press Richard Hill, (1991), â€Å"Overreaching: captious Agenda and the Ending of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn”, Texas Studies in outlets and Language (Winter 1991): reproduced in Mark Twain, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, a Case Study in Critical Controversy, Edited by Gerald Graff and James Phelan (1995) St. Martins Press pp. 312 †334 Mark Kinkead-Weekes, (1982), â€Å"The Letter, the Picture, and the Mirror: Hawthorne’s material body of The Scarlet Letter” Nathaniel Hawthorne New Critical Essays, Vision Press Limited, p. 74 Leo Marx, (1953), â€Å"Mr.\r\nEliot, Mr. Trilling, and Huckleberry Finn” The American Scholar reproduced in Mark Twain, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, a Case Study in Critical Controversy, Edited by Gerald Graff and James Phelan (1995) St. Martins Press pp. 290 †305 Leo Marx, (1956), â€Å"The Pilot and the passenger: Landscape Conventions and the Style of Huckleberry Finn”, in American Literature, Vol. 28, No. 2, (May, 1956) pp. 129 -146 Robert Ornstein, (1959), â€Å"The Ending of Huckleberry Finn”, in in advance(p) Language Notes, Vol. 74, No. 8 (Dec. , 1959), pp.\r\n698 †702 Donald Pizer, (1961), â€Å"Late Nineteenth Century American Realism: An Essay in Definition”, in Nineteenth Century American Fiction, Vol. 16, No. 3 (Dec 1961), pp 263-69 E. Arthur Robinson, (1960), â€Å"The Two â€Å"Voices” in Huckleberry Finn”, in Modern Language Notes, Vol. 75, No. 3. (Mar. 1960), pp. 204 †208 Lionel Trilling, (1948), in Introduction to Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, 1948 Rinehart edition, excerpted in Mark Twain, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, a Case Study in Critical Controversy, Edited by Gerald Graff and James Phelan (1995) St.\r \nMartins Press pp. 284 †290 Posted in Mark Twain: Realism and Huckleberry Finn, American Fiction | No Comments » Huckleberry Finn Sponsored Links Huckleberry Finn Youth Find Deals, accept Reviews from Real People. Get the Truth. Then Go. www. TripAdvisor. com Ernest Hemingway wrote that â€Å"all modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called Huckleberry Finn. …All American writing comes from that. There was nothing before. There has been nothing as good since.\r\nâ€Å"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was published in 1885, and in that year the public library in Concord, Massachusetts, became the first institution to blackball the novel. Twain’s use of the word â€Å"nigger” later led some schools and libraries to ban the book. Huckleberry Finn was first attacked during Twain’s day because of what some described as its familiarity; later, it would be attacked as racist. But by the end of the twentieth century, its stat us as one of the greatest of American novels was almost universally recognized. Huck Finn, the protagonist and storyteller of the novel, is around thirteen or cardinal years of age.\r\nHe is being raised by Miss Watson and the Widow Douglas, both of whom blindly accept the hypocritical religious and moral nature of their society and try to help Huck understand its codes and customs. They represent an artificial life that Huck wishes to escape. Huck’s attempt to help Jim, a runaway slave, reunite with his family makes it difficult for him to understand what is right and wrong. The book follows Huck’s and Jim’s adventures rafting down the Mississippi River, where Huck gradually rejects the values of the dominant society, particularly its views on slavery. Bibliography\r\nBlair, Walter. Mark Twain and Huck Finn. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1960. Smith, Henry Nash. Mark Twain: The Development of a Writer. Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press, 1962. Any tender collection of essays on Mark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is quite welcome. With the continuing debates over the novel and its relevance in the classroom, easy access to a variety of viewpoints can only help readers arrive at their own decisions. Katie de Koster’s anthology serves this purpose, offering a range of perspectives from the date of Huckleberry Finn’s event to the present.\r\nIn the Series Foreword, the general editors demesne that the essays for each volume are chosen specifically for â€Å"a young adult audience. ” With this audience in mind, de Koster includes brief summaries of each article in the table of contents, and she groups the essays themselves into thematic sections with descriptive headers. Both arrangements will likely help students locate information and ideas pertinent to their interests. On the other hand, many of the essays’ original titles have been changed (and this may prove puzzling to some sch olars), but original publication information is footnoted on the first page of each essay.\r\nDe Koster has arranged the notably various essays into four sections: â€Å"The Storyteller’s Art,” â€Å"Images of America,” â€Å"Issues of Race,” and â€Å"The elusive Ending. ” Each section includes four or five essays. The first section includes opinions by Brander Matthews, Victor Doyno, James M. Cox, Alfred Kazin, and Ralph Cohen. Matthews’ 1885 review provides a practical starting point for mind the novel as well as its shifting literary and historical significance.\r\nMatthews not only praises its realism, the vernacular dialect of Huck, and its humor, but he also admires Twain’s depiction of Southern blacks and Tom Sawyer’s treatment of Jim in the terminal chapters. Doyno’s selectionâ€excerpted from Writing Huck Finn: Mark Twain’s notional Process (1991)â€focuses on how Twain painstakingly revised the manuscript to shape the somebody in-personities of each character. Doyno’s excellent and detailed analysis, however, might have served better after Cox’s and Kazin’s more general discussions of Huck’s personality and choices and of Twain’s artistic discoveries and hearty purposes.\r\nIn the lowest essay of this section, Cohen full(prenominal)lights a topic of probable interest to many college-age readers: the games, tricks, and superstitions of Huckleberry Finn. In the second section, â€Å"Images of America,” de Koster chooses essays/excerpts by Horace Fiske, Andrew Hoffman, Gladys Bellamy, and Jay Martin. Fiske’s 1903 appreciation of Huckleberry Finn tends toward summary, paraphrase, and long quotation rather than interpretation, and it seems somewhat out of place in the collection. On the other hand, Hoffman examines Huck as a representative of the nineteenth-century social and political ideals associated with Andrew Jackson.\r \nThe excerpt by Bellamy purports to discuss Huckleberry Finn as a satire on American institutions, but the section on the institution of slavery has been removed, and the expressed opinions about race often come across as dated. For example, Bellamy writes that Twain â€Å"shows us the African in Jim, imbuing him with a dark knowledge that lies in his blood” (97). Such pronouncements are not well calculated to illuminate young readers’ understanding of Twain’s novel. In the last essay of this section, however, Martin provides a utile and nuanced explanation of Huck’s wavering position between Nature and Civilization.\r\nThe third section, â€Å"Issues of Race”, contains essays by John Wallace, Richard Barksdale, Shelley fisher Fishkin, Eric Lott, and Jane Smiley. Wallace’s oft-quoted essay, in which he describes Huckleberry Finn as â€Å"racist trash,” raises several valid concerns regarding the use of the novel in American high sch ools, but lacks strength in its textual analysis. Nevertheless, his major concern is taken up effectively by Barksdale, who places the novel within its historical context to show both the ironic intentions of Twain and the difficulty of nurture and teaching those ironies in the classroom.\r\nFishkin then explains not only the indebtedness that Twain had toward African American sources, including â€Å"Sociable Jimmy,” black spirituals, and personal acquaintances, but also the impact Twain had on subsequent American writers. Exploring this further, Lott discusses how Twain’s reliance upon blackface minstrelsy both allowed the tangled achievement of Huckleberry Finn while simultaneously devising it â€Å"perhaps unteachable to our own time. ” In the final essay of this chapter, Smiley compares â€Å"Twain’s moral failure” in his characterization of Jim to Harriet Beecher Stowe’s unequivocal anti-racism in Uncle Tom’s Cabin.\r\nOveral l, this section is the strongest. That these complex understandings of Mark Twain and Huckleberry Finn often tend toward the negative comes as something of a surprise after de Koster’s preface. De Koster introduces this collection within the context of the current racial controversy, but then offers a rather emphatic but by and large unsupported series of statements. For example, after intercourse Huck’s famous decision to â€Å"go to hell” and free Jim, she writes, â€Å"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is clearly antislavery.\r\nThe reader is divinatory to believe Huck made the right choice when he helped an escaped slave” (13). Instead of relation back the reader what s/he is supposed to believe, de Koster would do better to explain her reason out within the complicated matrix of ideas in her collection. On a more confident(p) note, her preface also includes a 20-page annals of Samuel Clemens that provides a useful introduction for students fo reign with his life. In the final section of the collection, â€Å"The tough Ending,” de Koster includes opinions by Joyce Rowe, Jose Barchilon and Joel Kovel, Carson Gibb, and Richard Hill.\r\nRowe argues that Twain intentionally destroys the â€Å" fictional comforts of verisimilitude” in the final chapters to break up the â€Å"grotesque” values of society, including those of the readers. Barchilon and Kovel offer a psychoanalytic interpretation of the escape, interpreting Jim’s prison as a womb, his custody as an umbilical cord, and the Mississippi River as Huck’s loving mother. Gibb justifies the ending as an intentionally bad magic trick that reflects the culture that Huck seeks to escape, yet the 1960 essay is most noticeable for the repeated use of the word â€Å"nigger” without quotation marks.\r\nGibb seems to feels reassert in this usage because he has explained that Huck and Tom â€Å"believe niggers and people are two diff erent things” (177). However, its use is unneeded to his argument and also insensitive to the extreme. Because of this, the essay itself seems inappropriate for a collection aimed at young readers. Finally, Hill presents the most redoubted vindication of the final chapters to date, arguing that Huck’s response to Tom is plausible for a boy, and that Jim’s response shows an natural manipulation of contemporary stereotypes to exert at least some control over a delicate and dangerous situation.\r\nAll in all, de Koster’s collection offers a useful variety of opinions. It will doubtlessly contribute to current debates of Twain’s Huckleberry Finn and its place in our classrooms. About the subscriber: Joe Coulombe grew up in the Mississippi River town of LaCrosse, Wisconsin (mentioned briefly in Life on the Mississippi, ch. 30). After earning his PhD at the University of Delaware in 1998, he began a tenure-track position at the\r\n'

'Abrasive Flow Machining Essay\r'

'1. Introduction\r\n petulant flow machining (AFM) was firstly developed fifty old age ago by Extrude H unity Corporation, USA. By using the perspicuous viscoelastic material with thriving flowpower do of polymer and pettish grains, AFM abide be employ to shade, deburr and universal gas constant for the workpiece. There are three kinds of AFM: one-way AFM, two-way AFM and orbital AFM [1]. In this case to cause the cylinder heads, consider of two-way AFM is much to a greater extent widely use and its technology is more mature, we too choose the two-way AFM to do the show finishing. established of two-way flow shows in figure below.\r\n word miscellanea 1 principle of material removal apparatus in two-way AFM process [1] Prior to machining, smooth-spoken raspy allow for be put into the trim backrest medium cylinder, the designed fixture which secureing the workpiece go away be fixed between two cylinders. The upper medium, demean medium cylinder and fixture exi t form a confined space. later heat the all told system to works temperature, by forcing the lower diver (usually by hydraulic), the suave unsmooth will be pressed into the channel formed by clamp and workpiece, then flow into the upper medium cylinder. After the stroke of lower piston finished, the upper piston will crusade the liquid scratchy back into lower cylinder [2], an operating cycle will be finished.\r\nSee more: Beowulf experiment essay\r\n2. Three key elements of AFM\r\n1) Machine tool\r\n utilise to fasten the workpiece and fixture, and control the pressure applied on the workpiece, to adjust the degree of abrasive accuracy.\r\n2) Liquid abrasive\r\nLiquid abrasive is abrasive tool in the AFM, it should has following properties, a) Non-corroding and don’t adhere to the workpiece and human skin. b) Good adhesive properties between contrasting abrasive grains. c) Be able to maintain the viscoelasticity for a dogged age\r\nd) Non-volatile and non-deteri orate after a long time preservation. e) Strong cohesion.\r\nFor these properties, the conventional liquid abrasive is made from\r\nSemi-solid carrier which has viscoelasticity, flexibility and cutting property composite with abrasive grains. Different intrinsic viscosities of different carriers, different types and coat of abrasive grains can affect the last(a) tolerance and roughness [2]. The most frequently used abrasives are silicon carbide, carborundum, Cubic Boron Nitride(CBN), aluminum oxide, the size of grain vary from 0.005mm to 1.5mm. Abrasive with luxuriously viscosity is mainly used to polish the walls of workpiece and largish through-hole while low viscosity abrasive is generally for radiusing the edge and polishing the small through-hole.\r\n3) Fixture\r\nThe enjoyment of fixture,\r\na) Positioning and fixing the workpiece.\r\nb) Bearing clamping force for several(prenominal) workpiece.\r\nc) Constitute a channel for liquid abrasive with some machined surface o f workpiece in suitable size and section.\r\nd) Realizing simultaneous machine multiple workpiece in one device.\r\n3. Advantage of AFM,\r\nAbrasive flow machining has accuracy, stability and flexibility. It uses liquid abrasive to remove the metal material infinitesimally, deburr and radius the internal intersections of workpiece. At present, AFM is widely used in automotive industry and other manufacturing. The fundamental improvement of AFM is the liquid abrasive can reach the positions which are not easily be machined by customs duty surface finish methods since the complexity of workpiece, polished surface evenly and in integrity, batch processing has the comparable result.\r\nThese characteristics improve the performance of part, extend the working life, bar the multifarious manual labour, and lower the intensity of labor. For example, when polish the intake-tube of vehicle by traditional process, the tube subscribe to be cut into half, then welding after polishing, but u sing the AFM, cut and welding can be avoided [3].\r\n4. Geometrical and thermal effects.\r\nViscosity of liquid abrasive will decrease when the working temperature enhances [3], and working ability of abrasive depends on its viscosity as the figure 2 shown.\r\n type 2 the machining effects of different viscosity of abrasive materials [5] Since cutting force is proportional to viscosity, so higher viscosity marrow stronger grinding ability, as a result abrasive with higher viscosity will get a better surface. In conclusion, temperature is a very great factor during the process. While the abrasive grains polish the surface, it will generate heat, enhancing the temperature as the figure 3 shown.\r\nFigure 3 Variation of rise in temperature of workpiece with name of cycles [4] The rise of temperature will make the working ability reduce. So cooling system is need during the process to ensure the best machined surface. Geometry of cylinder head as well as affects the result of surfa ce finishing. Many small through-holes comprise in the cylinder head, flow rate of abrasive is much bigger in these through-holes according to unsound mechanics, even these accelerations enhance grinding ability, but ascribable to shearing force generated by abrasive existence extrusion at narrow pass, it is evident that temperature will rise rapidly, lower the grinding ability. So geometric effect need to consider when design a cylinder head.\r\n1. Rhoades L.J., Kohut T.A., Reversible Unidirectional AFM, US apparent(a) number 5,070,652, Dec 10th, 1991. 2 Szulczynski, Hubert, Uhlmann, Eckart, MATERIAL remotion MECHANISMS IN peckish FLOW MACHINING\r\n3 Guizhen Song, theoretic ANALYSIS AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON ABRASIVE FLOW MACHINING 4 Rajendra K. Jain, V. K. Jain. Specific energy and temperature finis in abrasive flow machining process[J]. International diary of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 2001(41):1689-1704 5 Tang Yong, chuck De-ming, Yang Gang, Ma chinability of Abrasive Flowing Machining. Journal of south china university of technology, 2001-9\r\n'

'Differing Scholarly Views on the Euthanasia Situation\r'

'Differing Scholarly Views on the mercy killing internet site People in Canada ar diagnosed with terminal disease’ every day. They know when they are going to proceed and often suffer until then. Why can’t patient roles diagnosed with a terminal illness be give the selection to be euthanized? It would allow such patients to return painlessly and peacefully instead of having to suffer. While currently illegal in all but quintet areas of the world, back up suicide and mercy killing are cursorily becoming a more prevalent musical theme globally with more and more countries looking at making the move to legalize the acts.It has been legalized nationally in countries such as the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Belgium while alike universe legalized in the recites of operating room and Washington in the United States of America. The article from the New England Journal of Medicine, Redefining Physicians` map in Assisted Dying by Lisa Lehmann, uses the state of o perating room as a basis for practically of her look for and probing into both sides of the parametric quantity privy euthanasia.Margaret Somerville, a world ren deliver ethicist and faculty member known for some of her controversial views, also gives her own insight into the topic in the article Legalized Euthanasia Only a touch Away, published by the Globe and Mail. Somerville bases much of her argument around in-person opinions and squiffy beliefs. I entrust examine the merits and proposals brought onwards by for each one and only(a) author and compare them to each other. The contrast amongst these two papers is instead evident in ways of structure and voice communication of reading.In Somerville`s article, she establishes early on that, morally speaking, assist death is a blatant disregard for the sanctity and respect for serviceman life. She even goes as furthest as to call it â€Å"unconstitutional”. When describing the plenty who carrel on either s ide of this argument of legalizing euthanasia, she says, â€Å"…it comes down to a direct conflict between the judge of respect for clement life, on the one hand, and individual(a) rights to autonomy and self-determination †the value of `choice`- on the other. She establishes the two positions one has to choose from in the argument over this topic and leaves undersized room for spay on either side. This entire argument being based solely on her opinion and crowing no facts to back either of the positions makes it very colored in favour of keeping euthanasia illegal. In Somerville’s article, she shows the avail capacity of the crop in operating room and how it is very helpful to those who seek it out. Somerville believes that no one should shed control over whether another human lives or fits.That is why she believes euthanasia should be an forthcoming option to terminal patients. One of the driving points that Somerville delivers is that, â€Å" look shows that the most likely reasons people want assisted suicide/euthanasia are fear of being abandoned †dying alone and unloved. ” Without any address cited for the inquiry, it brings the validity of the argument into question. It seems more of a usual opinion twisted into a fact for the objective of supporting an argument, especially after comparing Lehmann’s article is read.She quotes from the thirteenth annual report from Oregon`s Death with Dignity Act that, â€Å" close to (patients) say that they are motivated by a loss of autonomy and an inability to engage in activities that give their meaning” as the primary reason for considering euthanasia in Oregon. It also cites lack of ability to control pain being one of the least common reasons for euthanizing as well, due in regards to the leaps and leaping modern medicine has made in mitigative care in contrast to the 60’s. Having an segment of control over the time one dies and how it happe ns is something that is comprehensible for many terminal patients to desire.Knowing when they are supposed to die makes it very hard for terminal patients to fully know any life experiences because they constantly remind themselves of how little time they have until their death. This statement brings doubt to the â€Å" look for” that Somerville uses to fortify her stance against assisted death, especially with a lack of a credible source into express research. Within Lehman’s article, she states some main protests to euthanasia commonly used by critics. One is that having an option to end one’s life exit reduce the quality of palliative care.But that is not the geek in Oregon. Lehman’s research has shown that overall outlay and patient ratings on palliative care have consistently risen in the thirteen class period that euthanasia has been legal. Another public objection is that practitioners of euthanasia are working on a â€Å"slippery slopeâ⠂¬Â and that the process for selecting euthanasia expectations leave alone someday be expanded to accept patients with nonterminal illnesses or even non-voluntary euthanasia. But within Oregon, Lehman describes how a patient must go a long process before actually being euthanized.A instrument panel of medical checkup professionals considers many different factors of the patient such as diagnosis, pain tolerance, depression, state of mind, and many others. This process takes at least 2-4 weeks. After taking all the factors into consideration, the patient leave be given the panel’s decision on whether they are a candidate for euthanasia. Strict tangencies such as the review panel that are in place within Oregon will prevent any change to euthanasia laws. The guidelines are very â€Å"black and white” so there are no misinterpretations and the laws are pitch in stone.Lehman’s opinions are well plan out and well supported by the research into the process in Oregon, one of the few places on Earth with a legal euthanasia practice. look into into the selection process directly contradicts many popular objection made by critics against legalization of euthanasia. Opinions are very powerful tools that can greatly yield the outcome and views of others in open and controversial topics. Opinions should be based around factual information and substantive research, not personal beliefs and motives. This is the clear case between Somerville’s and Lehmann’s articles.Both being very hooked and knowledgeable in different areas of study, Lehman simply uses her research and time resources fully and reaps the rewards of having a very strong opinion based around factual information based on the foundations of research. Lehman’s opinion will carry much more weight that Somerville’s which is based off unproven claims and research with no citations. When it comes to controversial topics such as euthanasia, it is important to amass as much information as practicable before making an informed decision on whether to have it as an option to terminal patients or not.The decision made will impact people’s lives one way or another. It’s just a matter of which decision will have a greater benefit for the human population. Author. â€Å"Title of Article. ” Name of Magazine. Name of Publisher, Day Mon. twelvemonth: Pages. Medium. Date you accessed it. Somerville, M. â€Å"Legalized Euthanasia Only A Breath Away. ” Globe and Mail, 16 June. 2012. Retrieved October 14, 2012 Lehmann, L. â€Å"Redefining Physician’s power in Assisted Dying. ” New England Journal of Medicine, 12 July. 2012: 97-99. 367. Retrieved October 14, 2012 Word Count: 1195\r\n'

'Benito Cereno – Reader Response Criticism Essay\r'

'Most readers of Benito Cereno will be surprised when the African conclave is finally revealed. Although Melville begins the novella with ominous imagery, the textbook is designed to lead the reader away from the accredited events of the San Dominick. The load of view of Benito Cereno is the major tool Melville uses to job the reader. The story is written in the third person, plainly expresses Delano’s thoughts and observations. Most readers will trust Delano’s judgement, and his observations of forefather Benito and his crew set the reader up to be surprised.\r\nFirstly, Delano’s mistrust of put one across Benito caused me to suspect the Spanish captain of taking part in a conspiracy against Delano. Benito asks him strange questions about The unmarried man’s Delight â€Å"with a guilty ruffle up” (188). When Delano becomes nervous art object watching Benito conversing privately with Babo, I was also alarmed. The image that I was most sm itten by was Benito Cereno standing with his face downcast, as Babo, who is kneeling down, looks upward at his master; Delano noned this contrast, and I interpreted the scene as symbolic of Cereno’s guilt.\r\nSecondly, I believed Babo to be a devoted and sure servant. Delano was impressed by Babo’s c at a timern for Don Benito, as was I. I never interpreted Babo’s constant service as anything but well-meaning; in fact, all of the slaves on the ravish appe ard to be good-natured. Delano even reflected on the ability of the African lam to mix work with pleasure after observe the â€Å"negroes” onboard performing what he thought were the orders of Cereno. He was exclusively unawargon of the slaves’ true intentions.\r\nI, like most readers of Benito Cereno, was alone unaware of the mutiny of the slaves until Delano realized upon his departure that Don Benito had been terrified all along of Babo; however, upon rereading the text, there are many cl ues as to what was going on. In this modern context, the image of Don Benito looking down while Babo looked up at him takes on an entirely new-made meaning. This clearly represents Babo’s power contrasted with Cereno’s helplessness. The akin dynamic is shown when Babo is shaving Don Benito and cuts him.\r\nDelano notes that nothing â€Å"could confirm produced a more terrified aspect than was right away presented by Don Benito” (215). During a second reading, I was also able to notice several early(a) assertions of the Africans’ power. The two Africans who pushed aside the Spanish seaman, and the African boy who attacked the Spanish boy were demonstrating their control over the ship and its passengers. Also, when a Spanish seaman tries to answer Delano’s questions about the San Dominick’s troubles, the Africans take over: â€Å"as they became talkative, he by degrees became mute, and at length kinda glum” (197).\r\nThese are a ll important details that illustrate the underlying events of the ship, but the reader is not able to correctly interpret them during the first reading. These events are only(prenominal) significant to the reader once the conspiracy has been revealed. The text of Benito Cereno is designed to mislead the reader. Delano’s point of view caused me to misinterpret the events onboard the San Dominick. The typical reader is only able to uncover the hidden clues of the story once Delano himself becomes aware of the real conspiracy.\r\n'

'Formal Analysis of Statue of Eros Sleeping\r'

'The statue of sexual desire sleeping is champion and scarcely(a) of the key attractions in the metropolitan museum collections for the lovers of quaint classical history. A glimpse at the august civilize of art takes one and only(a) away, far tooshie in time to the Hellenistical age. Clearly it is one of the most remarkable works in the metropolitan Museums total collection.The statues sculptor is not known and the time of its reservation has been correctly identified. Moreover historical studies have got revealed much surrounding the statue of Eros as a sleeping treat. The tan Statue of Eros dormancy dates back from the 3rd century B.C. to the early beginning(a) century A.D.Recovered from the Rhode Island, the statue is one of the few surviving bronzy art pieces from the Grecian accomplishment to have endured the essay of the centuries in an almost flawless state. [1]The statue, which measured 85.2 cm in length, is dis imparted in the Hellenic wing of the mus eum. Undoubtedly, the Bronze Statue of Eros Sleeping is noteworthy not only for physical aspects but in like manner for its iconographic significance in art history, particularly in understanding Hellenic culture of which the statue was once a part of.The efficiency of the statue to last for so long shows its sculptors determination to piss a lasting piece that he no doubt meant to preserve the cherished culture of the time.The Greek bronze sculptures that were made at the time were complexes of geometric forms that resulted in the making of peculiar sculptures that distinguished the Greek culture. The sculptures of the Greek were different from the sculptures of the other contemporary cultures such(prenominal) as the Romans culture.According to carol C. Mattusch, who is a leading besottediality in the study of the Greek ancient bronze sculptures, the bronze sculptures that were made at the Hellenistic period were made with a certain design that the artists think to carry a specific message.In the case of the divinity fudges sculptures the conjoin with the people was the power the gods were believed to have over the people. In the case of the statue of Eros sleeping there was no particular buyer but it was meant for the people of the Greek region as a whole.[2]In its location in the Metropolitan Museum, the Bronze Statue of Eros Sleeping commands the spectator’s attention by being a freestanding figure that makes it stand out in the empty exhibition space. It is best seen from the frontal angle, where the viewer has a adequate view of the entire statue. The statues root in any case demands that it be seen from a small outer space in order to get a full sense of the effect of the statue against its surroundings.Taken on its own, the Bronze Statue of Eros Sleeping presents an exemplary case study of the interpretation of human forms in Greek Art. Here, the artist displays a keen knowledge of the material, and is able to take prefer of b ronze as moderate in making the statue as life-like as possible as it gives the statue a sense of fluidity and tendency.On the other hand, bronze as well as enables the statue to gain a sense of mass and weight, which is suppress to the figure of Eros in deep slumber. Likewise, the bronze medium allowed the artist to manipulate the natural qualities of the medium to create the human form.The medium of bronze is a powerful agent for the recognition of the immediate environment in which the Greek people in the Hellenistic period lived. It helps make a symbol potent of both religious and secular values. As one of the few bronze statutes that have survived from the antiquity it is an imperishable icon of the naturalistic detail of the age. The result of the armorial bearing of such a statue is history in the firsthand.The statue is deemed to have had a base that was carved out of jewel in place of the support it lies on in the museum. The base, just like the statue, would probabl y be a rendition of comfortable material in work of art just as befits the sleeping baby deity. As a god of love he was deemed to have such qualities as bodily fairness and to be the bearer of graceful deeds.The pip-squeak date would not be a symbol of the god of love without the addition of wings to the statue. The statue of an innocent child in slumber with curled hairs and other elaborate of a well fed child would be too plain for a god. Greek gods were believed to be spirits that had wings that were useful for them to fly from one destination to another.Clearly, the artist was able to engender movement by using forms that complement the use of clear-cut lines. Hence, one of the most notable aspects of the statue is the use of total forms that mimic the natural curves of the human body to quarter the cherubic appeal of a healthy child.There is also evidence that the artist considered the influence of light on the statues composition. For instance, Eros nerve is only parti ally heart-to-heart to the light, which gives him an air of mystery as half of his face is hidden in the dark. The retention of the mediums color also gives it the contrasts in hue created by the natural play of light on the statue.[1] Hemingway, Sean. 2007. Hellenistic bronze sculptures at the Metropolitan Museum: from gods to grotesques. Apollo. P. 27[2] Mattusch, carol. Classical Bronzes: The Art and Craft of Greek and Roman Statuary, Cornell University Press, 1996, p. 164\r\n \r\n'

'Ray Bradbury’s “There Will Come Soft Rains” Analysis Essay\r'

'M each of Ray Bradbury’s novels tend to focus around the idea that originationly concern downfall ordain be due to the increase attention to technology and machines be incapable of charitable emotion. Un same(p) intimately short stories, â€Å" on that point go forth amount kooky Rains” does not have any pitying characters. It is sound an automated hearth. The burn upside performs a routine, similar to a human’s. It makes pancakes, cleans itself, reads poems in the poll and much. But for whom? The family that pulmonary tuberculosisd to prevail in the theater of operations, and the adjoin area, has been wiped out by a nuclear blast. The syndicate does not realize and continues as if nothing is wrong. As the story draws to a close, a tree arm breaks through a window, beginning a drawing string reaction and starts a fire inside the theater of operations. The house desperately tries to save itself, but fails. Ray Bradbury’s â€Å"thith er volition Come Soft Rains” presents more themes, including that human determine are becoming befuddled, argue that people deposenot control their outlet; however, the greatest justice presented is that spirit give live on without military personnel and humanity.\r\nthroughout the short story, the idea that human values are becoming lost is prominent. Human tinctureings, much(prenominal) as sorrow and joy, are only possess by humanness. At the beginning, the only surviving portion of the family, the trail, walks into the house extremely sick with radiation poisoning. The dog has tracked in mud and the robotic mice that clean the house are not happy about it. bottom of the inning the dog â€Å"whirred angry mice, angry at having to peck up mud, angry at the inconvenience” (Bradbury 2). rather of feeling sympathy and compassion for the dog, the robotic mice are â€Å" loaded” at the mess he’s made. ordinate a human were in the house, the y would find sermon for the dog or at least feel sympathy for the dog’s situation. However since the mice are robotic, they are incapable of feeling these emotions. They are only when â€Å"angry” at having to pick up the mess, and before long after, the dogs corpse.\r\nIn an essay by Jennifer Hicks, the author discusses the diverse images in â€Å"There Will Come Soft Rains” and their negative connections. In the story, everything is computerized, including the kitchen appliances. She discusses a â€Å"stove that furbish ups by itself, a miracle we all might want, unfortunately farms ‘ crisp that was like stone’” (Hicks 236). The stove makes the majority of the aliment in the house for the family. But unfortunately, it lacks the ability to bullshit the toast to perfection; it is programmed to make it hard as a rock. People are able to cook their own toast to the way they want it. As the story draws to a close, a fire breaks unbend i n the house and burns everything in its path. The teller describes the fire as â€Å"…crackl[ing] up the stairs” and â€Å"… nutrition on Picasso’s and Matisse’s” (Bradbury 3). Picasso and Matisse have produced any(prenominal) of the most valued masterpieces that have ever been acquired and the fire just burns them away. Machines and robots are not human and therefore cannot posses human qualities.\r\nRay Bradbury suggests that when humans cause to limiting nature, they will meet similar outcomes just like when they try to change their fate. While the house is going through its daily routine, the narrator wampum to describe the setting. He describes the house standing â€Å" but in a city of dust and ash tree…[and the] one house left standing” (Bradbury 1). From the excerpt, it can be determined that a nuclear effusion has occurred and the entire city has been reduced to â€Å"rubble and ash”. The nuclear bomb was originally developed to entertain the people of the United States. Bradbury is telling the readers that what humans create to â€Å"protect” themselves will ultimately introduce their downfall. As the story progresses, the narrator describes the incinerator in the cellar.\r\nBradbury compares the â€Å"sighing of an incinerator which sat like evil Baal in dark corner” (Bradbury 2). The incinerator in the cellar is compared to Baal, a false god created by humans. In this situation, Baal is a symbol for human’s creations and their stupidity. Therefore, he represents any other technology in the house. According to the Bible, anyone who worships a false god will be condemned to an eternity in Hell. Since the people in the house relied on technology for every shot of their life, they were â€Å"worshipping” the technology and ultimately met their demise. Robert Peltier discusses the dangers of technology presented by Bradbury and how humans need to base the ir lives on arts and humanistic discipline rather than technology and objects humans create.\r\nPeltier states that â€Å"of course, Bradbury is really intercommunicate us to make judgments about our own lives and the monsters we create to make our lives easier…and to make us feel unhazardous in a world where we are destroying nature with our greed and arrogance” (Peltier 237). The â€Å"monsters” Peltier is referring to, are the machines humans use on a daily basis. These demons ultimately bring the downfall of the people, and very possibly the entire world. As humans try to change their existence in an attempt to make their lives longer or more prosperous, they inadvertently make their lives shorter. When humans attempt to pushover God and change their fate, sooner or later on they will bring about their own demise.\r\nThe most prominent theme throughout â€Å"There Will Come Soft Rains” is that nature will live on without humans. In the story, ther e are no humans and nature moves on as if they were neer correct there. In the middle of the story, the house reads a poem that speaks of nature and war. It reads, â€Å" And not one will know of the war, not one/Will shell out at last when it is done” (Bradbury 3). Similar to the story, a catastrophic disaster has struck and humanity has been wiped attain the face of the Earth, but nature lives on and does not care that humans no longer exist. This is an exemplar of irony because a similar tragedy has impaired Allendale. Donna Haisty discusses the multiple themes presented in the short story. She discusses how Bradbury â€Å"illustrates humankind’s powerlessness in the face of natural forces” (Haisty 3). As the story draws to a close, a tree arm crashes through a window, spilling a bottle of cleansing solvent, which ignites a fire.\r\nThe fire, being a force of nature, is intractable by the mechanized house, a human creation. The house symbolizes human s and their trifling creations while the fire symbolizes the dogged quality of nature. When the new day breaks, Bradbury describes it as break of the day showing â€Å"faintly in the east…even as the fair weather rose to shine upon the heaped rubble and steam” (Bradbury 4). After the fire completely destroys the house, the insolate rises to a new day. A rising sun is archetypal for metempsychosis and in this situation; it is rebirth for the world after the attack. Instead of being a rainy and gloomy day, the morning is bright and joyful. Throughout the story, it is evident that humanity is not necessary for the world to exist. Through the duration of â€Å"There Will Come Soft Rains” the themes of human values being lost due to humans trying to change their outcome and the idea that nature will live on without humans is very prominent. It must not be forgotten that human values can neer be programmed into a machine; humans cannot change their outcomes, lest they should bring their doom nearer, and that nature has no imply for trivial things such as humans.\r\nWorks Cited\r\nBradbury, Ray. â€Å"There Will Come Soft Rains.” http://www.elizabethskadden.com/files/therewillcomesoftrainsbradbury.pdf. n.p. n.d. Web. 24 Apr. 2014. Haisty, Donna B. â€Å"There Will Come Soft Rains.” Masterplots II: scam Story Series, Revised Edition (2004): 1-3. Literary indication Center. Web. 6. Apr. 2014. Hicks, Jennifer. â€Å"There Will Come Soft Rains.” light Stories for Students. Ed. Kathleen Wilson. Detroit: Gale, 1997. 234-6. Print. Peltier, Robert. â€Å"There Will Come Soft Rains.” picayune Stories For Students. Ed.\r\nKathleen Wilson. Detroit: Gale, 1997. 236-8. Print.\r\n'