Thursday, February 28, 2019
Life Easier Today Than It Was 50 Years Ago Essay
When you deliver a paper, you give some information that you have read in books, journals, on the Internet, etcetera Your t individuallyer might have t one-time(a) you, Use your own rowing. In early(a)wise words, even when you substance abuse some 1 elses information, you argon non bothowed to use the words they wrote. You have to use your own. You have to say the same social occasion in a different expressive style. This is called paraphrasing.For example, if the book you are reading from says, illusion Adams, who was touch on in winning independence for the United States, was the second President. You terminatenot write those words in your paper. You dismissnot even write, John Adams, a globe involved in winning independence for the United States, was its second President. One air that you could re-write it is to say, The second Ameri offer President, John Adams, was also influential in gaining independence for the country.However, in spite of being told to use yo ur own words, you might not know how to do it. T present are a variety of techniques you can use. You can modification the words for words of similar meaning you can convince the grammar you can change the grammar or grammatical forms. In this reading, you forget learn about ways that you can para enounce.Methods of ParaphrasingBefore you even engender to paraphrase, you need to make certain that you understand what you are reading. If you do not understand what you read, you cannot paraphrase it.There are six ways that you can change times to paraphrase the information. You bequeath probably not use all of them in the same sentence, but you can use ones that are appropriate. (In each of the examples, only one change is made. This is not enough if you are rattling paraphrasing.) Read about each type of change, and look at the examples. because make that type of change in the sample sentences that follow.Changing countersignature OrderOne way you can change a sentence for pa raphrasing is to change the word order. For example, you might change Because I slept too late, I missed my first variety to I missed my first class because I slept too late, or In order to pass that class, I had to study very demanding to I had to study very hard in order to pass that class. It is sometimes necessary to change the formulate of the split of the sentences. For example, Terry wanted more than books, but he couldnt afford them, can be changed to Terry couldnt afford more books, even though he wanted them.1. If youre going to reinvigorated York for Christmas, be sure to take lovesome clothes. __Be sure to take warm clothes, if youre going to New York for Christmas.___________ ________________________________________________________________________________2. Even though the w extinguishher was good, Joan was in a bad mood. ___Joan was in a bad mood, even though the weather was good._____________________ _____________________________________________________________ ___________________3. I had no money, so I borrowed some.__I borrowed some money, because I had none._____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________Changing Parts of SpeechYou can also change parts of speech. If the sentence uses a noun, you can rewrite the sentence to use the verb or adjective form of the word, for example. You can change Fifty-four men gestural the firmness of purpose of Independence to Fifty-four men put their signatures on the Declaration of Independence.1. The company needs to find a solution for this problem.__The company needs to solve this problem.______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The poor thrift has been the cause of high unemployment. ___The poor economy has caused high unemployment.______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. If you eat rabbit, you will find its taste like chicken. __If you eat rabbit, you will find it tastes like chicken.______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________Using SynonymsEnglish has many synonyms words that have the same or similar meanings so another way you can paraphrase is to change one word for a synonym. For example, you could change Movies can be dissever into three categories to Movies can be divided into three types.1. The way a person dresses affects the impression that other the great unwashed have. __ The way a person dresses influences the image that other people have.___ ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. That phrase means in a happy way.___That style means in a cheerful way._____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________3. There is little chance that the situation will improve. ___There is little possibility that the circumstances will get better.__________________ ________________________________________________________________________________Using Negatives or Opposite ExpressionsAnother way to paraphrase is to change a collateral expression into a negative expression, or a negative expression into a positive expression. You could change Rather than phaseing a traditional memorial, the city built a park to The city did not build a traditional memorial instead it built a park.1. Shaun was disappointed, because the video wasnt very good. ___Shaun wasnt satisfied, because the movie wasnt very good.______________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. lacquer is not a small country, compared to European countries. __Japan is a large country, compared to European countries.________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Geri wanted some candy, but there wasnt any in the bowl. __Geri wanted some candy, but the bowl was empty.________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________Combining or Separating Sentences enormous sentences can be divided, and short sentences can be combined with other short sentences. You can change Ireland is a wonderful country, which has beautiful scenery, well-disposed people, and an enkindle hi report to Ireland is a wonderful country. It has beautiful scenery, cozy people, and an enkindle history. You can also change Ireland is a wonderful country. It has beautiful scenery, friendly people, and an interesting history to Ireland, which is a wonderful country, has beautiful scenery, friendly people, and an interesting history.1. Elizabeth I was the daughter of Henry VIII. She is one of Englands most notable queens. __Elizabeth I, who was the daughter of Henry VIII, was one of Englands most________ __famous queens.__________________ ______________________________________________ 2. This book is about a woman who pretended to be a man to join the array in World War II. It is one of Lynns favorite books. ___This book, which is one of Lynns favorites, is about a woman who pretended to___ ___be a man to join the army in World War II.______________________________________ 3. If you go to London, you should be sure to call Westminster Abbey, where many of the kings and queens of England, as well as other famous people, are buried. __If you go to London, you should be sure to visit Westminster Abbey. Many kings and_ __queens of England are buried there. Other famous people are buried there, too.______Using Different Grammar Structure, VoiceYou can paraphrase by changing the grammar of a sentence, for example, but changing from active voice (The cut through bit the man) to passive voice (The man was bitten by the cut across) or by making other changes in the grammar. You can change It is not unusual for June to be a rainy month here to June is often a rainy month here, or It is thought that this smart plan will save money to Many people take that this new plan will save money.1. Various languages are verbalize in this country.__The people of this country speak various languages._______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Frank examine French, and, as a result, he translated for our visitors from France. __Frank could translate for our visitors from France, because he had studied French.__ ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. gobbler McGovern got married three times and had five children. ___Tom McGovern had three wives and was the father of five._______________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ actionRead the following sentences and paraphrase them, combining the techniques that you learned in this article. 1. kapu t(p) with the Wind, which was published in 1936, covered 12 years of the life of a woman named Scarlett OHara during and after the civilised War. It began when she was 16 year old and tells the story of her love for two men. ___Published in 1936, Gone with the Wind was the story of Scarlett OHara and the___ ___two men she loved. It covers Scarletts life from the time she was 16 until she was__ ___28, during the Civil War and the years that followed.____________________________
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