Wednesday, May 27, 2020
How People With Anxiety Feel About Their Panic Attack - 550 Words
How People With Anxiety Feel About Their Panic Attack (Term Paper Sample) Content: Students Name:Professors Name:Course:Date:How people with anxiety feel about their panic attackAnxiety is referred to as the nervousness about what might happen, or an immense feeling of panic that is capable of happening at any moment. Usually, it is a feeling that is always in an individuals thoughts. It is a pretty unrevealed feeling and not so much a fear, but is more as an aspiration to get via things rapidly. Anxiety is often going together with restlessness, muscular tension and fatigue among others (Spielberger Charles 310). This paper in a wider view will focus on how individuals with anxiety feel about their panic attacks from a non-scientific viewpoint.A panic attack is referred to as an inclusive psychological nightmare. Individuals with panic always have a feeling like they are about to experience an attack. Other feel like they are losing control of themselves and mostly they do something embarrassing in front of other individuals. Others individuals br eathe so rapidly, taking quick shot gasping and breaths for air and feeling like they will suffocate due to lack of oxygen (Stringer at el 160).Individuals faced with panic attacks for the first time usually visits hospitals or at doctors offices because they think they have a severe health problem. When they hear they dont have a life-threatening condition like heart attack, they might actually increase their frustration and anxiety. Mostly, they feel something dreadful, which they cant explain.If people with anxiety go undiagnosed, they tend to move to various doctors for years without meeting any relief. Alternatively, it becomes more frustrating to the one experiencing because no one is able to identify the problem and offer any solution. Because the signs of panic are very real and anxiety is so disturbing, the experience is strange and new. It is one of the most unfavorable experiences an individual can have. The outcome of a panic attack is painful and people usually experien ce a feeling of helplessness and depression. One of the greatest fears is whether the panic will come back again or not (Barlow at el 99).In conclusion, panic is...
Sunday, May 17, 2020
The Implications Of Internet Surveillance On Today s Society
Marcus Howard Prof Jeff Hotz ENG 203 21 September 2015 The Implications of Internet Surveillance on Todayââ¬â¢s Society Bruce Schneierââ¬â¢s CNN article, ââ¬Å"The Internet is a Surveillance State,â⬠published on cnn.com on March 16, 2013 makes the case that there are times in which we do need the Internet to be a surveillance state. Schneier constructs a convincing case that by using the Internet, our privacy is given up without a fight. There are many implications that Internet surveillance has on our society, be it positive or negative. Nonetheless, there is a need for strong policies to exist to limit outright violations of privacy. In current American society, the concept of data collection and monitoring is ever-present, leading one to agree that we live in a surveillance society. Tamara Dinevââ¬â¢s article, Internet Usersââ¬â¢ Beliefs about Government Surveillance ââ¬â The Role of Social Awareness and Internet Literacy, defines internet surveillance as: ââ¬Å"Historically, the concept of surveillance is often associated with activities carried out by government agencies. However, the identification, collection, ordering, and categorization of personal information carried out by marketers in the private sector can also be regarded as surveillanceâ⬠(275). Dinev explains the use of internet surveillance from tasks such as acquiring knowledge about consumer preferences for commercial purposes to prevention of crime and terrorist activities. Dinev also asserts that, ââ¬Å"The prevalence of monitoring andShow MoreRelatedThe Value of Digital Privacy in the Information Technology Age1283 Words à | à 5 Pagesensuring the security of nations and enterprises on the one hand and the need for protecting the privacy of individuals on the other, are creating a myriad of conflicts regarding ethics, laws and personal rights. Never before in the history of modern society has there been such a strong emphasis on capturing, analyzing, categorizing and using personal data that had been highly protected in the past for purposes of securing nations (Ottensmeyer, Heroux, 1991). Correspondingly, there has never been a timeRead MoreCensorship Filters The Media Within The World1574 Words à |à 7 Pagesfree expressions of men and women like a shadow throughout history. Censorship is a way to filter the media in the world by suppressing unacceptable viewings or hearings by not showing, bleeping out, and covering the distasteful parts. In ancient societies, China for example, censorship was considered a logical tool for regulating the political and moral life of the population. The term censor can be traced to the office of censor established in Rome i 443 BC. In Rome, in the ancient Greek communitiesRead MoreEdward Snowden and The Government Data Collection Program1439 Words à |à 6 Pagesgovernment property and willful and unauthorized disclosure of national defence information. The most important thing revealed was a powerpoint containing sensitive information on the National Security Agency (NSA). It showed the NSAââ¬â¢s Prism internet surveillance scheme. Prism allowed the NSA to gather online Metadata. Metadata is data that gives information about other data. This means the organization could ââ¬Å"receiveâ⬠emails, video clips, photos, voice and video calls, social networking details, loginsRead MoreTechnology And The Growth Of The Cognitive Abilities Of Children1688 Words à |à 7 Pagesof technology to children at an early stage in life. It examines the literature that has been cited through the years. The paper concludes by affirming that serious eth ical issues associated with the use of technology among children are more common today than ever before. Paragraph One Topic sentence: Technology shapes the behavioural attitudes of children. These attitudes show in early adulthood. Point: Children imitate the things they see. Technology allows access to both positive and negative thingsRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Surveillance And Privacy1762 Words à |à 8 PagesSurveillance and Privacy Do you know who is spying on you? This question is based on one of the major issues in today s technological world. The days of people following each other to collect information on one another has changed now that technology is mainstream. Spying has taken a new form, so called surveillance. Thanks to technologies fast rise, privacy is becoming less of a right. When it comes to the topic of surveillance technology, most of us will readily agree that our privacy is beingRead MoreOpposing Viewpoints Of Foucault And Rayner Analyzed Through Ethos, Logos, And Pathos1184 Words à |à 5 PagesOpposing Viewpoints 2 Whether we like it or not the society that currently exists is Panoptic, with cameras on every street corner or even just the constant surveillance of the internet we are always being watched and have lost our privacy in lieu of our own safety. Panopticism, the idea that someone is always being watched and thus they alter their actions to please those watching. It is very clear that Panopticism does shape an individual s actions, whether that be for better or worse. FoucaultRead MoreWar Is Equally Physical And Emotional1943 Words à |à 8 PagesWar is equally physical and emotional; the art of war requires tactic and strength to participate in. Advertisers use a battle strategy to convince the consumers and society that their product is worth spending their money on. Unfortunately advertisers use unfair advantages such as celebrity endorsements to convey and manipulate the consumer. The reinforcements are the elite in their careers; these celebrities are fighting this battle become a role model for the an entire army and a perfect imageRead MoreInnovation For Government Digital Services1379 Words à |à 6 PagesIterate. Then iterate again 6. This is for everyone 7. Understand context 8. Build digital services, not websites 9. Be consistent not uniform 10. Make things open: making things better In the 21st century GDS has a great impact on the society that we will live in today as everything we need to apply for is run through GDS such as student finance, Visas, Prison visit booking and many more services. The reason for all these services being available now is our technology. As technology gets more and moreRead MoreSocial Networking : An Overview3990 Words à |à 16 Pagescertain products by using memes and other funny things on the Internet to lure potential customers (Ballard). Many people can now collaborate in near real-time as social networking sites remove the physical barriers of connecting with a person who is geographically far away. Finally social networking has allowed society to converge social interactions with the Internet through new and revolutionary means such as mobile apps and internet face to face methods such as Skype of communications to engageRead MoreIndividual Privacy vs National Security5833 Words à |à 24 Pagesthey are constantly losing the ir privacy , when will it end, and how long will it continue. In this report, it will discuss where privacy issues began and where the public see individual privacy vs. national security come together in its most recent society. Do the public succumb to total governmental control, or do they propose continued debate in the nationââ¬â¢s process of the national security process. There are always two sides of a story, the pros and cons, the laurels and pitfalls, or the good and
Saturday, May 16, 2020
How current societies engage in civic life (society organizations) - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1196 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2018/12/14 Category Sociology Essay Type Research paper Level High school Did you like this example? Civic engagement in accordance with the American Psychological Association is individual as well as communal actions premeditated to recognize and address issues of community concern. It might be described as citizens working jointly to make an amendment or difference within the community. Civic engagement embraces communities functioning jointly in both political and non-political events. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "How current societies engage in civic life (society organizations)" essay for you Create order The objective of civic engagement is to deal with community concerns and support the superiority of the community. Sociologists build up theories to enlighten social occurrences. A theory is an anticipated relationship involving two or more perceptions. In other terms, a theory is clarification for why or how an event occurs. An instance of a sociological theory is the effort of Robert Putnam on the reject of civic engagement. Putnam established that Americans participation in civic life (e.g., community organizations) has turned down over the preceding 40 to 60 years (Lichterman Potts, 2009). Despite the fact that there are an amount of factors that donate to this decline (Putnams theory is fairly complex), one of the well-known factors is the amplified utilization of television as a form amusement. Putnams theory proposes. This aspect of Putnams theory clearly demonstrates the essential purpose of sociological theory: it recommends a relationship linking two or further concepts. I n these circumstances, the concepts involve civic engagement as well as television watching.à The link is an inverse one as one goes up, the other goes down. Whats more, it is an explanation of one phenomenon with another: element of the explanation why civic engagement has turned down over the last numerous decades is for the reason that people are gazing at more television. Putnams theory obviously includes the key basics of a sociological theory. The Functionalist Perspective The Functionalist Perspective is a sociological theory which initially attempted to clarify social institutions as communal means to meet individual natural needs. Later it emerged to spotlight on the ways social establishment meet social requirements. Functionalist Perspective draws its motivation mainly from the opinions of Emile Durkheim. Durkheim was alarmed with the issue of how societies sustain internal permanence and endure over time. He wanted to explain social consistency and stability in the course of the concept of unity. In more prehistoric societies it was involuntary solidarity, everybody performing comparable tasks, which held society together. Durkheim anticipated that such societies have a tendency to be segmentary, being self-possessed of equivalent parts that are held mutually by shared values, ordinary symbols, or systems of interactions. In current, complex societies associates perform very dissimilar tasks, resultant in a well-built interdependence involving individuals (Elolia Adogame, 2012). Anchored in the symbol of an organism where many parts operate together to maintain the whole, Durkheim disputed that modern multifaceted societies are held mutually by organic unity (consider interdependent organs). The innermost concern of Functionalist Perspective is a persistence of the Durkheimian mission of explaining the noticeable stability and interior cohesion of culture that are essential to make sure their sustained survival over time. A lot of functionalists dispute that social societies are functionally incorporated to form a steady organization and that a transform in one organization will swift a change in other organizations. Societies are observed as logical, bounded and basically relational erect that task as organisms, with a variety of parts (social organizations) working mutually to sustain and replicate them. The different parts of society are implicit to work in an insensible, quasi-automatic manner towards the preservati on of the largely social stability. All social as well as cultural phenomena are thus observed as being functional within the sense of working jointly to attain this status and are efficiently considered to have an existence of their own. These mechanisms are subsequently primarily examined in provisions of the task they play. Durkheims strongly Functionalist Perspective of society was sustained by Radcliffe-Brown. Subsequently, Auguste Comte, Radcliffe-Brown assumed that the communal constituted a disconnect level of actuality distinctive from both the natural and the lifeless. Clarification of social phenomena thus had to be constructed in this social level, with people simply being transient inhabitant of moderately stable social responsibility (Elolia Adogame, 2012). As a result, in structural-functionalist consideration, people are not important in and of themselves although only in conditions of their? social position: their situation in patterns of social relationships. The social organization is thus a network of statuses linked by associated responsibilities. The Functionalist Perspective, originate from the thoughts of Karl Marx, who alleged society is a self-motivated entity continually undergoing alteration driven as a result of class conflict. Although functionalism recognizes society as a multifaceted system striving for stability, the conflict perspective on the other hand analysis social existence as competition. In accordance with the Functionalist Perspective, culture is fabricated of individuals contending for restricted resources (such as money, leisure, sexual associates, etc.). Competition over limited resources is at the compassion of all social relations. Competition, moderately than consensus, is feature of human associations. Broader social makeup and organizations (such as religions, government) replicate the competition for assets and the intrinsic inequality opposition entails; a number of people and associations have extra res ources (e.g. power and authority), and apply those assets to maintain their point of authority in society. For instance, Functionalist Perspective theorists may civic life movements as a result of studying how activists disputed the racially uneven distribution of biased power and financial resources. As within this example, conflict theorists normally see social modify as unexpected, even radical, moderately than incremental. Within the conflict perspective, modify comes about in the course of conflict involving competing interests, not agreement or version. Conflict theory, thus, gives sociologists an outline for explaining social change, thus addressing one of the tribulations with the functionalist standpoint. Functionalist Perspective is a hypothetical advance to accepting the connection linking humans and society. The fundamental notion of symbolic interactionism is that individual action and relations are comprehensible simply through the substitute of significant communic ation or symbols. Within this approach, humans are depicted as acting, as divergent to being performed upon. The main beliefs of symbolic interactionism are: Individuals act toward issues on the basis of the implications that issues have for them. As a result, these implications happen out of social relations. This perspective is as well based on phenomenological idea (Elolia Adogame, 2012). In accordance with symbolic interactionism, the aim world has no actuality for humans; simply personally defined objects have implication. There is no particular objective actuality; there are simply (possibly numerous, possibly contradictory)? understanding? of a situation. Implications are not things that are granted on humans and cultured by training; as an alternative, meanings can be changed through the imaginative capabilities of individuals, and those might manipulate the many meanings that outline their society. Individual society, thus, is a social invention. References Top of Form Lichterman, P., Potts, C. B. (2009).? The civic life of American religion. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press. Top of Form Elolia, S. K., Adogame, A. U. (2012).? Religion, conflict, and democracy in modern Africa: The role of civil society in political engagement. Eugene, Or: Pickwick Publications. Top of Form Joseph, P. (2007).? American literary regionalism in a global age. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. Bottom of Form Bottom of Form Bottom of Form
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Vegetarianism Fighting the Addiction to Meat Essay
The media is full of stories about people and their addictions; drug addictions, alcohol addictions, shopping addictions, the list goes on and on! But, the one dependency that the media and general population continue to overlook is the addiction to meat. Many people love meat and eat it every day! The thought of not eating meat is absolutely devastating to them; they canââ¬â¢t imagine living like that! But by reducing your intake of meat, you are not only benefiting yourself, you are benefiting your environment! There are a variety of vegetarians. Vegans are ââ¬Å"pureâ⬠vegetarian; they donââ¬â¢t eat anything that has been derived from animals (meat, poultry, fish, dairy, etc.). Some vegans donââ¬â¢t wear or use any materials that came from animalsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Fortunately, 70% of patients diagnosed are able to reverse their heart disease when physicians prescribe a low-fat vegetarian diet. Vegetarians are 50% less likely to develop heart disease and 25% less likely to die from it. They also have 40% of the cancer rate of meat eaters. Meat eaters are also 9 times more likely to gain unnecessary weight than vegetarians. By becoming a vegetarian, you can also avoid food poisoning such as mad cow disease or salmonella from undercooked meat and poultry. Image a famous American big, juicy hamburgerâ⬠¦how do you think this flesh ended up on your hamburger? Do you think the cow lived on acres of grassy farmland and grazed leisurely in the open air with his pig friends rolling around in the mud and chickens in cozy coops laying eggs? Think again! Unfortunately, there are very few ââ¬Å"cruelty-freeâ⬠that can still be found today. The commercial meat farms that exist today have no concern whatsoever for the animals well-being, only for what and how much they produce. More than 27 billion animals are killed each year food in the US alone! Animals in factory farms have no legal protection whatsoever against cruelty that would b e considered illegal if done to a dog or cat. Factory farms are over-crowded, smelly madhouses filled with suffering animals. Cows, calves, pigs, chickens, turkeys, duck, geese, and other animals are kept in small cages in over populated sheds, or on filthy feedlots, which usually have soShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book Omnivore s Dilemma By Michael Pollan1767 Words à |à 8 Pagespopulation of the United States. The hunger for all humans that the food we eat are cheap, taste better, more conveniently located. Companies like McDonalds are controlling the farmers by offering them more money to produce more crops. They demand a lot of meat for the average consumers in a very short amount of time. McDonalds is the pioneer of promoting nutritionist food, that are not healthy for the body if eaten everyday with many health issues surrounded like high blood pressure, diabetes. Example: In
Essay on Importance of Motivation in Rention - 6498 Words
Executive Summary Employees are the most important factor in the success and failure of any organization. In service industry, employees are in direct contact with the customer, hence they should be motivated. Firstly, this paper focuses on importance of employee motivation on Staff retention, by studying the concepts of staff retention, employee turnover and employee motivation. Further discussing about the major motivational theories, followed by the factors which help to increase motivation and backed up with some latest examples. Secondly, it takes a case study of Heathrow Windsor Marriott, a leading 4 star Airport Hotel, it reflects my observations about the good and bad practises followed by the management of hotel. And at the end,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Retention is not only important to reduce the turnover costs but to retain talented employees. According to Ramlall (2004), when every 10 managerial level employee leaves an organization, a company experiences approximately loss of $ 1 mi llion. 2.1. Employee Turnover Rotation of workers around the labour market between the status of employment and unemployment is called as Employee turnover (Abassi and Hollman 2000). Labour turnover has become a critical problem for service industries as it depends on human factor. Employees do not leave the organization without any significant reason. Taris et al. (2004), divided two motives for turnover i.e. the push and pull factors. The pull factors include inequity in compensation, availability of opportunities for future development over the external market and the employees who would resign to go into private business. The push factors have relationship with the dissatisfaction of work situation, lack of democratic managerial pattern and job stress. On the other hand, Griffieth (2000), viewed remuneration and remuneration related variables have intense effect on turnover. Griffieth demonstrated a relationship between remuneration, employees performance and turnover and concluded that when an employee perf orms extremely well expects a high pay and when they are paid low they quit. There are various costs associated with turnover, according to Society for Human Resource Management, it costs 30-50%
Balancing Competing Values to Ensure Regulatory â⬠MyAssignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about the Balancing Competing Values to Ensure Regulatory. Answer: Introduction The main purpose of this assignment is to analyze the financial markets of two countries and make a comparison on the same. For the purpose of this report, the two countries which have been selected are Australia and Singapore. As per Stachowiak-kudla Kudla, (2017), Financial regulations may be defined as the form of regulation which various financial institutions are subjected to certain rules and regulations which are to be followed by the bank in order to maintain the integrity of the financial system (Stachowiak-Kud?a Kud?a, 2017). Such regulations may be present upon both governmental and non-governmental institutions. In other words, the introduction of financial regulations has ensured that there is greater efficiency in the financial system and there is availability of financial products. The report in the first part of the assignment will be focusing on the aspects of literature review which is to be conducted on the basis of the two countries selected. The literature review will be concerning the regulatory financial market present in Singapore and Australia. The report will be revealing the regulatory problems which are faced by the companies and also segregates what are the different aspects of the regulatory market and who takes the major decisions (Young, 2013). The second part of the assignment will be dealing with the Regulatory capture theory which will be analyzing the regulatory markets of Singapore and Australia. In order to properly explain and relate the concepts with the two countries selected, the primary thing to understand is the meaning of capture theory and how the theory is useful (Brink, Lowe Victoravich, 2013). Lastly the report will be ending with a conclusion which will be providing the results which are related to the comparison. In the case of Australia, the IFRS standard were implemented with the primary focus to make the financial statements presentable, comparable, transparent and free from material misstatement. The standards were issued to make the accounting process a bit simple and accurate as well. The implementation of the IFRS standard were at first difficult to understand as such would be requiring proper understanding of the standard in order to carry out the treatments which were provided in the standard. This situation posed a problem for the management of the company, its shareholders and even the auditors of the company as they are used to following the old standard which the IFRS standards replaced. In addition to this, there have been other problems which are associated with the political and legal factors related to the implementation of IFRS standards. On the other hand, it can be taken as a opportunity of to develop additional skills and proper understandings of the treatments which are there in the IFRS standard (Ahmed, Neel Wang, 2013). The standard which are issued by the Singapore board which issues standard faces certain problems which are related to effective implementation of the standard. An example can be given of the FRS 115 which dealt with revenue structure. Many companies were having difficulties in implementation of the standard (Horton, Serafeim Serafeim, 2013). As per the research conducted there are a majority of companies which are having difficulty in implementation of the standard as per the regulatory frame work of the business. Regulatory Environment Australian Accounting Standard Board (AASB) is an agency of the Australian Government. The main purpose of the board is to look after the accounting process and also issues standards on the basis of which financial statements are prepared and a regulatory environment is created (Rahman, 2013). When the country adopted the accounting standard for the first time, minor adjustments were made which were related to removing certain items and adding more disclosure requirements. In the year 2007, AASB made certain kind adjustments in order to make the standard identical with the standards which were issued by IFRS. In addition to this, a new differential reporting system was introduced which stated that all accounting standards should be measured which are equivalent to IFRS standards issued. However, this reporting standard reduced the disclosures requirement of the standard. In the case of Singapore, Accounting Standard Council (ASC) is responsible for the adoption of SFRS. The group of entities for reporting the entity under the common control is considered under common control which is based under a single customer (Low et al., 2013). The main use of the regulatory framework decisions is with the government agencies which are also under single customers. The important legislations which were present in SFRS is consistent with the view of IFRS and therefore a standard is to be issued by the International Accounting Standard Board (IASB). The financial statements are on the basis of which potential investors of the company takes important decisions. The various users of the financial statements of the company are creditors, debtors, stakeholders and the public at large. Adoption of IFRS The effective date on which Australia had adopted the IFRSs standard was on 1st January 2005. The adoption of the IFRS standard by the companies which operated in Australia went about smoothly and it was especially useful to record transactions which were related with not-for- profit organization (Perera Chand, 2015). There still remains several scopes for improvements which can improve the quality of the reporting and also the cost effectiveness of the reporting framework. In addition to this as the IFRS standard is an internationally followed standard therefore the users of the financial statements in Australia will able to follow and understand financial statements of foreign companies which follow IFRS standards. In the case of Singapore, the implementation of SFRS standard which are equivalent to the standard issued by IFRS. The accounting problems and issues are looked after by Accounting Standard Council (ASC). The recognition of the importance for the ASC has affirmed that Singapore financial reporting standard registered BTs: IFRS. The IFRS convergence, ISCA has depicted audit partners from different public accounting firms. The converging exercise is required to highlight the main considerations for the entities converging with the SG-IFRS (Ramanna Sletten, 2014). The standard which are set by the boards are mandatory to follow when the companies are preparing financial statements. Regulatory Capture Theory and its Usefulness The regulated capture theory was introduced by George Stigler who won the noble prize in economics for his work. The capture theory states that the process by which agencies regulate industries comes to be dominating with the industry requiring regulation. The regulatory capture takes place when the agency is formed in order to act in the best interest of the public (Carpenter Moss, 2013). This acts in a way which can provide benefits for the common interest of the public. In simple words it can be said that regulatory capture is a form of government failure which takes place when a regulatory body which have been set up by the government to act in the public interest, engages in activities which are not in the interest of the general people. Instead the regulatory body acts on the behalf of certain political or commercial concerns of special interest groups that dominates the industry on which the regulatory body was charged of governance (Potter, Olejarski Pfister, 2014). In such cases, the interest of the business or some political groups are given more preference and their interests are considered on a priority basis instead of the interests of the general public. The government agencies which are responsible for the regulation of a particular industry when gets captured are known as captured industries. Regulatory capture takes place because individuals or groups of people who have a high stake in a company is expected to react if the government brings about certain regulations in the Industries through implementations of policies which are guided by agencies. Such groups or individual will use all its resources and power to get the policies which are most favourable for the group or individual. This has been further seen to be providing benefit to the industry it is supposed to be regulating, rather than the public. The regulatory capture theory can be pointed out as a failure on the part of the government which occurs when the regulatory agency is crea ted to act with the public interest instead of the advances from the political or the commercial concerns of special interests. The regulatory capture theory is a part of economic regulations which is picture of nowadays economic regulations which are placed by the government. The persons who are involved in a particular industry that is have significant interest in an industry are naturally to have interest in the control and regulations of the company. In addition to this, due to the interest of the public in particular industries or the activities of the industry, they have a close relationship with the agencies which are set by the government to regulate the same industry. For the effective regulation of the particular industry or activities, there should be appropriate understanding of the nature and policies of the company. The regulators who have been given responsibility for effective regulation of the industry might not act in the best interest of the public and use the adv antage to secure their own personal gains out of the authority provided to them (Nepal Jamasb, 2015). The agencies which are created for the public interest are considered to be controlled by industries on whom the captured industries were charged. The situation which occurs in the case of regulatory capture agencies and the industries on which the capture was be to be made as a gamekeeper and poacher situation. In other words, it can be said that the agencies which were appointed to work in the best interest of the company becomes the threat and works against the best interest of the company. In other words, the agency ignores the role which was given to it due to some personal interests. The theory of regulatory capture is closely linked with the branch of public choice which is often stated as the economics of regulation; and economics in the speciality are critical for the conceptualization of the government regulatory intervention. The theory of regulatory capture is associated with nature of risks which are related to the agencies itself (Magat, Krupnick Harrington, 2013). The various measures which can be given on the basis of the regulatory environment has been further able to related the different type the theories and suggest that these theories are to be protected from the outside influence as much as possible. The recent interpretations of the regulatory capture theory has been able to suggest on the mature democracies considered with the high levels of the transparency and the media which is exposed to the higher levels of corruptions. Regulatory capture is the core focus of the economics of regulation and they are of the view that the governmental regulations are implemented by the government for the overall public welfare and not for individual or groups interest this shows that regulatory capture has a risk to overall welfare of the people. The measures which can be recommended for mitigating the capturing of agencies is through increased transparency of the agencies. The transparency of the agencies will be allowing the government to keep a tr ack of the activities of the agency and also ensure that the regulatory powers which are given to the agency are not being misused by the agencies. Characteristics which suggest Regulatory Environment being Captured The analysis of the regulatory environment along with understanding what are the characteristic of a regulatory markets need to be done primarily. The first step is to identify the different types of environment which have regulatory environment. It also shows that IFRS Framework is not only helping the cost savings but also by helping in proper implementation of the financial reports. In general circumstances there have been several instances where the companies have benefitted with the implementation of the IFRS framework. These changes have been tracked when companies are seen to be controlled by the industries which were charged with the captured agencies. In several occasions the difficulties in the implementation of the NFP standards developed by the AASB has been favourable in the implementation of IFRS. An example of regulatory capture which has taken place in Australia. The taxi industry which operate in Melbourne faces such an issue. The operators are given extensive powers to collect the license taxes which are associated with the business and have an access to funds which are around half a million dollars. Such operators misuse their positions in order to extract personal gains from the power which they possess. Therefore it can be said that the capture theory is followed in the economy of Australia. The regulatory environment which were identified were able to comply with the medium sized environment which is needed to be disclosed as per the disclosure requirements of the standard. The literature review which was conducted on Singapore was able to identify the means which can be sued to provide benefits to the general public. The situation can be handled effectively if the Singapore government issues frameworks of statutory rules and regulations in order to combat the situation. The government of Singapore needs to make rapid changes in the financial regulatory environment of the country in order to facilitate fair regulatory practices in the country. Conclusion The report deals with the analysis of the regulatory markets of two countries which in this case is Australia and Singapore. After the analysis of the markets it can be said that in both markets IFRS Framework or SFRS framework has been implemented. The companies which are operating in Australia have mostly implemented the framework and the companies which are operating in Singapore will be following SFRS standards which are equivalent to the respective IFRS Standard. However, it is to be remembered that the handling and interpretation of the IFRS standard requires the people involved in the use of the method are fully aware of the bests and understand the framework for effective interpretation of the same. The problems which are there with the problems are associated with the proper understanding and proper training of the IFRS standard. The users of the financial statements which can face problems are investors, regulators, auditors as well as any interest party in the financial st atement of the company. This is also considered as a major challenge for following the requirements of gaining addition skills for application and evaluation of IFRS. There is a problem of the SFRS which is recognized due to the challenges which are faced by the business which pertains to the introducing a new revenue standard. The significant findings on the working of regulatory environment have shown the first adoption of the IFRS as Australian Accounting Standards, the AASB made some modifications to IFRSs, including removing some options and adding some disclosures. In addition to this, in Singapore the Accounting Standards council (ASC) has the statutory authority for issuing SFRS adoption. The countrys progress towards the adoption of IFRS has been identified with Australia's adoption of IFRS being effective from 1 January 2005. In the case of treatment of NFP transactions, the IFRS framework is useful which was developed by AASB. In Singapore, ASC introduced SFRS which are S ingapores equivalent of the International Financial Reporting Standard. Reference Ahmed, A. S., Neel, M., Wang, D. (2013). Does mandatory adoption of IFRS improve accounting quality? Preliminary evidence.Contemporary Accounting Research,30(4), 1344-1372. Brink, A. G., Lowe, D. J., Victoravich, L. M. (2013). The effect of evidence strength and internal rewards on intentions to report fraud in the Dodd-Frank regulatory environment.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,32(3), 87-104. Carpenter, D., Moss, D. A. (Eds.). (2013).Preventing regulatory capture: Special interest influence and how to limit it. Cambridge University Press. Horton, J., Serafeim, G., Serafeim, I. (2013). Does mandatory IFRS adoption improve the information environment?.Contemporary accounting research,30(1), 388-423. Low, S. P., Liu, J. Y., Ng, S. H. M., Liu, X. (2013). Enterprise risk management and the performance of local contractors in Singapore.International Journal of Construction Management,13(2), 27-41. Magat, W., Krupnick, A. J., Harrington, W. (2013).Rules in the making: A statistical analysis of regulatory agency behavior. Routledge. Nepal, R., Jamasb, T. (2015). Caught between theory and practice: Government, market, and regulatory failure in electricity sector reforms.Economic Analysis and Policy,46, 16-24. Perera, D., Chand, P. (2015). Issues in the adoption of international financial reporting standards (IFRS) for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMES).Advances in Accounting,31(1), 165-178. Potter, M. R., Olejarski, A. M., Pfister, S. M. (2014). Capture theory and the public interest: Balancing competing values to ensure regulatory effectiveness.International Journal of Public Administration,37(10), 638-645. Rahman, A. R. (2013).The Australian Accounting Standards Review Board (RLE Accounting): The Establishment of Its Participa Ramanna, K., Sletten, E. (2014). Network effects in countries adoption of IFRS. Accounting Review, 89(4), 15171543. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-50717 Stachowiak-Kud?a, M., Kud?a, J. (2017). Financial regulations and the diversification of funding sources in higher education institutions: selected European experiences.Studies in Higher Education,42(9), 1718-1735. Young, K. (2013). Financial industry groups' adaptation to the post?crisis regulatory environment: Changing approaches to the policy cycle.Regulation Governance,7(4), 460-480.
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Betjemans poetry reveals Essay Example For Students
Betjemans poetry reveals Essay Do you agree? You should base your answer on a detailed examination of two of the following:Ã Senex; Indoor Games near Newbury; and an appropriate poem of your choice.Ã Perhaps it is true to say that the poem Indoor Games near Newbury depicts the painting of an unfilled longing for youth. The poem does indeed reveal almost a nostalgic longing for a time of young age of blissful youth where love is a wonderful innocence that is free from the cluttering troubles that adulthood brings. This longing for youth may, in fact, be nothing more than unfilled, for it is here that the poet exudes a certain degree of wishful thinking; of a desire to relive the wonderful simplicity of what he has had. The poem is itself littered with light sexual innuendos: that dark and furry cupboard; hard against your party frock; and the sheets caressing all radiate a deep eroticism, with emphasis being provided to childlike delight in lexis suggested ever so subtly. Stanza four of Indoor Games near Newbury introduces a slight change in tone. Love so pure it had to end connotes an idea of great significance of being frightened by a burgeoning awareness of the childs own sexuality. Here, Betjeman introduces a rather audacious rhyme scheme: Love so strong that I was frightend/ When you gripped my fingers tight and. The technique in which the poet rhymes the adjective frightend with the two words tight and evokes a kind of necessary bathos in the poem. Consequently, comic undertones arise, thus stopping the reader dwelling on this idea of love as a serious reality, but instead more of a fantasised idealism. It is, therefore, indeed an unfilled longing for youth that is revealed to the reader, since the uncomplicated nature of love in youth; its blessing beauty; and its deep innocence; portrays precisely this. It is unfilled in the sense that the love present isnt a strong reality, but more of a metaphorical dream that can never be filled unless it lasts for ever more. The poem Senex equally presents an unfilled longing for youth. A degree of self-jocularity is evidently present, with a critic claiming that Betjeman is mocking the self that he is afraid he will one day become. Indeed, Senex is, in fact, a mocking satire on Actaeon a mythology whereby a youth sees the naked goddess Diana. Betjeman paints vivid imagery with his diction, and icy as an icicle being a prominent one. This is a nonsensical simile with connotations of the harshness of the winter season, which may also in fact be symbolic of the narrators life: he nears the winter of his life. Moreover, the phrase elegantly forces the reader to confront the apparent inability of the poet to come to terms with an appropriate simile, hence greatly exaggerating this terrible coldness of age. The title of the poem itself, Senex, applies even greater emphasis to the very dichotomy between youth and old age; between the ironic coldness that exists between birth and death. The title is Latin for old man echoing a crude and somewhat satirical twist of fortune for this man. Betjeman craftily juxtaposes both the persona and nature of this man with Actaeon; he plays with language more specifically in stanza four, where a complex, triple rhyme is used to present the poets idea of perhaps a greater complexity to life, of layers of symbolic connotations of meaning that this man has. Though he may be old, he is in fact a man of burning spirit, for it through this very man that a soul of youth is present. Of course, the fact remains that he rides on his tricycle, reliving a life of exultant childhood.
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